Instantaneous speed is measured
1 answer:
Answer:
C. At a particular instant
Explanation:
Speed is the defined as the ratio between the distance covered by an object and the time taken:
where d is the distance and t the time.
However, there are two possible measurements of speed:
- Average speed: this is the speed measured over a non-zero time interval (for example: a car moving 100 metres in 5 seconds; its average speed is
- Instantaneous speed: this is the speed of an object measured at a particular instant in time, so for a time interval that tends to zero. So, in the previous example, the average speed is 20 m/s but the instantaneous speed of the car at various instants of time can be different from that value.
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Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Horizontal Launch</u>
When an object is thrown horizontally with a speed v from a height h, it describes a curved path ruled by gravity until it eventually hits the ground.
The horizontal component of the velocity is always constant because no acceleration acts in that direction, thus:
vx=v
The vertical component of the velocity changes in time because gravity makes the object fall at increasing speed given by:
The horizontal component of the velocity is always the same:
The vertical component at t=5.5 s is:
The resulting change in momentum of the system will be +18.6 Ns. The momentum is conserved.
According to the law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the body before the collision is always equal to the momentum of the body after the collision.
The given data in the problem is;
m is the mass =6.0 kg
t is the time interval=2 second
From Newton's second law;
From the graph;
The change in the momentum is;
Hence, the resulting change in momentum of the system will be +18.6 Ns.
To learn more about the law of conservation of momentum, refer;
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