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Bumek [7]
3 years ago
13

Instantaneous speed is measured

Physics
1 answer:
VMariaS [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C. At a particular instant

Explanation:

Speed is the defined as the ratio between the distance covered by an object and the time taken:

v=\frac{d}{t}

where d is the distance and t the time.

However, there are two possible measurements of speed:

- Average speed: this is the speed measured over a non-zero time interval (for example: a car moving 100 metres in 5 seconds; its average speed is

v=\frac{100 m}{5 s}=20 m/s

- Instantaneous speed: this is the speed of an object measured at a particular instant in time, so for a time interval that tends to zero. So, in the previous example, the average speed is 20 m/s but the instantaneous speed of the car at various instants of time can be different from that value.

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Which lobes of the brain receive the input that enables you to feel someone scratching your back? (2 points)
andrew-mc [135]

Answer: Parietal

Explanation: The parietal lobe is where the primary somatosensory cortex is located. This cortex is where all tactile stimulation is processed in the brain and allows to you detect/feel someone scratching your back.

3 0
3 years ago
A 10-kg piece of aluminum sits at the bottom of a lake, right next to a 10-kg piece of lead, which is much denser than aluminum.
zalisa [80]

Answer:

Aluminium

Explanation:

When a body is immersed in a liquid partly or wholly it experiences an upward force which is called buoyant force.

The amount of buoyant force depends on the volume of body immersed, density of liquid and the value of acceleration due to gravity.

Here, the density of liquid is same in both the cases and g be the same. So, here the amount of buoyant force depends on the volume of body immersed.

As the density of lead is more than the density of aluminium, so the volume of aluminium is more than lead, as volume is equal to mass divided by density. So, the buoyant force acting on the aluminium is more than lead.

7 0
3 years ago
A 6.00 cm tall light bulb is placed a distance of 54.2 cm from a double convex lens
BigorU [14]

Answer:

1 / f = 1 / i + 1 / o       thin lens equation

1 / i = 1 / f - 1 / o    =    (o - f) / (o * f)

i = o * f / (o - f)

i = 54.2 * 12.7 / (54.2 - 12.7) = 16.6 cm    image distance

Image is real and inverted and 16.6 / 54.2 * 6 = 1.94 cm tall

7 0
3 years ago
Not sure if it went through last time. Please help asap!
Olin [163]
The equation for force is F=ma. Because we have the value of mass (0.42 kg) and the acceleration (14.8 m/s^2), simply plug them into the equation for force to get
0.42 \times 14.8 = 6.22
The answer is 6.22 N because newtons are the unit used to measure force.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A block (mass = 61.2 kg) is hanging from a massless cord that is wrapped around a pulley (moment of inertia = 1/2MR2 kg · m2, wh
kolezko [41]

Answer:

The angular velocity is  w = 53.35 \ rounds /minute

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The mass of the block is  m = 61.2kg

     The of the pulley is  M = 14.2 kg

      The radius of the pulley is  R = 1.5m

       The radius  of the cord around the pulley is  r = 1.5 m

       The distance of the block to the floor is  d = 8.0 m

         

From the question we are told that the moment of inertia of the pulley is

          I  = \frac{1}{2} MR^2 kg \cdot m^2

Substituting value  

         I = \frac{1}{2}  * 14.2 * (1.5)^2

         I = 15.975 kg \cdot m^2

Using the Newtons law we can express the force acting on the vertical axis as

              ma = mg -T

         =>  T = mg -ma

Now when the pulley is rotated that  torque generated on the massless cord as a r result of the tension T and the radius of the cord around the pulley is mathematically represented as

                  \tau = I \alpha

     Here \alpha is the angular acceleration

           Here \tau is the torque which can be equivalent to

              \tau = T r

  Substituting this above

            Tr = I \alpha      

Substituting for T

         (mg - ma ) r =  I\  r \alpha

Here a is the  linear acceleration which is mathematically represented as

           a = r\alpha

    (mg - m(r\alpha ) ) r =  I\  r \alpha

     mgr = I\alpha  + m(r\alpha ) r

    mgr = \alpha  [ I + mr^2]

   making \alpha the subject

          \alpha  = \frac{mgr}{I -mr ^2}          

   Substituting values

            \alpha  = \frac{61.2 * 1.5 * 9.8}{15.975 + (61.2 ) * (1.5)^2}

             \alpha =5.854 rad /s^2

Now substituting into the equation above to obtain the acceleration

             a = 5.854 * 1.5

                a=8.78 m/s^2

This acceleration is a = \frac{v}{t}

and v is the linear velocity with is mathematically represented as

         v = \frac{d}{t}

Substituting this into the formula acceleration

        a = \frac{d}{t^2}

making t the subject

         t = \sqrt{\frac{d}{a} }

substituting value

      t = \sqrt{\frac{8}{8.78}}

     t = 0.9545 \ s

Now the linear velocity is

       v = \frac{8}{0.9545}

       v = 8.38 m/s

The angular velocity is  

       w = \frac{v}{r}

So

       w = \frac{8.38}{1.5}

        w = 5.59 rad/s

Generally 1 radian is equal to  0.159155 rounds or turns

        So  5.59 radian is  equal to x

Now x is mathematically obtained as

         x = \frac{5.59 * 0.159155}{1}

            = 0.8892 \ rounds

 Also

      60  second =  1 minute

So   1 second  = z      

Now z is mathematically obtained as

         z = \frac{ 1}{60}

            z = 0.01667 \ minute

Therefore

              w = \frac{0.8892}{0.01667}

              w = 53.35 \ rounds /minute

           

8 0
3 years ago
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