Instantaneous speed is measured
1 answer:
Answer:
C. At a particular instant
Explanation:
Speed is the defined as the ratio between the distance covered by an object and the time taken:
where d is the distance and t the time.
However, there are two possible measurements of speed:
- Average speed: this is the speed measured over a non-zero time interval (for example: a car moving 100 metres in 5 seconds; its average speed is
- Instantaneous speed: this is the speed of an object measured at a particular instant in time, so for a time interval that tends to zero. So, in the previous example, the average speed is 20 m/s but the instantaneous speed of the car at various instants of time can be different from that value.
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Answer
given,
length of rod = 21.5 cm = 0.215 m
mass of rod (m) = 1.2 Kg
radius, r = 1.50
mass of ball, M = 2 Kg
radius of ball, r = 6.90/2 = 3.45 cm = 0.0345 m
considering the rod is thin
I = 0.144 kg.m²
rotational kinetic energy of the rod is equal to
KE = 6.15 J
b) using conservation of energy
ω = 9.25 rad/s
c) linear speed of the ball
v = r ω
v = (L+R )ω
v = (0.215+0.0345) x 9.25
v =2.31 m/s
d) using equation of motion
v² = u² + 2 g h
v² = 0 + 2 x 9.8 x 0.248
v = √4.86
v =2.20 m/s
speed attained by the swing is more than free fall
% greater =
= 5 %
speed of swing is 5 % more than free fall
<h2>18.6467 N</h2>
Explanation:
The Work done by any force is defined as the force applied times the displacement of point of application of force in the direction of force.
This is better represented as a scalar product of Force vector and displacement vector.
Here, the angle between force and displacement is .
∴ Magnitude of force =