Answer:
a)15 N
b)12.6 N
Explanation:
Given that
Weight of block (wt)= 21 N
μs = 0.80 and μk = 0.60
We know that
Maximum value of static friction given as
Frs = μs m g = μs .wt
by putting the values
Frs= 0.8 x 21 = 16.8 N
Value of kinetic friction
Frk= μk m g = μk .wt
By putting the values
Frk= 0.6 x 21 = 12.6 N
a)
When T = 15 N
Static friction Frs= 16.8 N
Here the value of static friction is more than tension T .It means that block will not move and the value of friction force will be equal to the tension force.
Friction force = 15 N
b)
When T= 35 N
Here value of tension force is more than maximum value of static friction that is why block will move .We know that when body is in motion then kinetic friction will act on the body.so the value of friction force in this case will be 12.6 N
Friction force = 12.6 N
<u>Galileo's discovery shows that, to an observer on Earth, Venus has phases just like Earth's moon. This observation provide support for the heliocentric model of the solar system as follows:</u>
- Galileo noticed the Moon is not flat, but rocky and rugged-just like the Earth did.
- He used his telescope to observe the Venus phases. Galileo's findings confirmed his confidence in the concept of Copernicus that Earth and remaining planets revolve around the Sun, i.e. Heliocentrism.
- While most individuals in Galileo's days assumed that the Earth was the center of the universe and that the Sun and planets revolved around it, i.e. geocentrism.
- The idea of geocentric was generally preferred by the prominent and strong Catholic Church, and when Galileo started writing papers on his belief in a heliocentric with a valid explanation, he was called to Rome to face the inquisition's charges towards him.
- Thus in early 1616 he was accused of being a heretic, but later he cleared of charges of "heresy" with warning that he should not spread his belief.
- But he pursued his astronomy research, and was increasingly confident that all planets revolved around the Sun. Therefore he published a book in 1632 which explained that Copernicus' heliocentric theory was appropriate.
- Thus after this finally he was charged by "heresy" and sentenced to life imprisonment in 1633, but due to his poor health he lived imprisonment under house arrest and finally died on January 8, 1642.
Answer:
Titan takes 11.634 times longer to orbit Saturn as compared to Enceladus.
Explanation:
We have been given that the average distance of Enceladus from Saturn is 238,000 km; the average distance of Titan from Saturn is 1,222,000 km.
We will use Kepler's Law to solve our given problem.
Upon substituting our given values, we will get:
Taking square root of both sides, we will get:
This implies that time period of Titan about Sturn is 11.634 times more compared to time period of Enceladus about Saturn.
So, basically Titan takes 11.634 times longer to orbit Saturn as compared to Enceladus.
Its the first one, second one, and last one.
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