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Vitek1552 [10]
3 years ago
14

A railroad car with mass m is moving with an initial velocity v when it collides and connects with a second railroad car with a

mass of 3m, which is initially at rest. How do the speed and momentum of the connected car system compare with those of the car with mass m before the collision
Physics
1 answer:
inessss [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Same momentum but speed is reduced 4 times.

Explanation:

According to the law of momentum conservation, the total momentum of the system before and after the collision is the same

Before the collision, the bigger car is at rest, only the 1st car of mass m is moving at speed v

p = mv

After the collision, both cars are connected and moving at speed V

P = (m + 3m)V = 4mV

These 2 momentum are equal

p = P

mv = 4mV

V = v/4

So after the collision, they have the same momentum but the speed decreased 4 times

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Answer:

Let the second medium be air (n₁=1)

The refractive index n₂ of the medium where first medium is air is found (a)

(a) n₂ = 2

Explanation:

Critical angle can be defined as the angle of incidence that provides the angle of refraction of 90°.

Refractive index of a medium can be defined as a number that describes that how fast a light will travel through that medium.

Critical angle and Refractive index are related by:

\theta_{critical}= sin^{-1}(\frac{n_1}{n_2})

sin \theta_{critical}=\frac{n_1}{n_2}

To find refractive index of medium with respect to air, substitute n₁=1 (Refractive index of air is 1)

Also θ(critical)=30°

Find n₂ :

sin30= \frac{1}{n_2}\\0.5=\frac{1}{n_2}\\n_2=\frac{1}{0.5}\\n_2=2

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3 years ago
Explain the phenomenon of polarization when a dielectric slab is subjected to an electric<br> field?
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A dielectric, insulating material, or an extremely bad conductor of electrical current. Due to the absence of loosely bound, or free, electrons that could wander through the material, unlike metals, dielectrics practically do not conduct current when exposed to an electric field. Electric polarization takes place instead.

<h3>What is an Electric field?</h3>
  • An electric field is an electrical property associated with every point in the space of any form of charge. An electric field is also described as the electric force per unit charge.
  • Variable magnetic fields or electric charges are frequently the cause of electric fields. Volts per meter, a unit used in the SI, express electric field strength.
  • The force acting on the positive charge is assumed to be exerted in the direction of the field. The electric field is directed radially inwards toward the negative point charge and radially outwards from the positive charge.
  • Electric charge or magnetic fields with variable amplitudes can produce an electric field. The attraction forces that keep together atomic nuclei and electrons at the atomic scale are brought on by the electric field.

The phenomenon of polarization when a dielectric slab is subjected to an electric field:

A dielectric, insulating material, or an extremely bad conductor of electrical current. Due to the absence of loosely bound, or free, electrons that could wander through the material, unlike metals, dielectrics practically do not conduct current when exposed to an electric field. Electric polarization takes place instead.

To learn more about the electric field, refer to:

brainly.com/question/14372859

#SPJ9

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Answer:

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