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Vitek1552 [10]
2 years ago
14

A railroad car with mass m is moving with an initial velocity v when it collides and connects with a second railroad car with a

mass of 3m, which is initially at rest. How do the speed and momentum of the connected car system compare with those of the car with mass m before the collision
Physics
1 answer:
inessss [21]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Same momentum but speed is reduced 4 times.

Explanation:

According to the law of momentum conservation, the total momentum of the system before and after the collision is the same

Before the collision, the bigger car is at rest, only the 1st car of mass m is moving at speed v

p = mv

After the collision, both cars are connected and moving at speed V

P = (m + 3m)V = 4mV

These 2 momentum are equal

p = P

mv = 4mV

V = v/4

So after the collision, they have the same momentum but the speed decreased 4 times

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Describe what it means to view something from a frame of reference. Give an example to illustrate your explanation.
Komok [63]

Answer:

In physics, the concept of a frame of reference is used to specify the perspective from which an object or event is observed.

A frame of reference is where the measurements or observations will be made. Because of this, observing an event may be different when changing from one frame of reference to another, because the measurements will be different.

Defining frames of reference is necessary because the movement is relative, it may be that from our perspective or from a frame of reference on earth we are at rest, but seen from a frame of reference in space, we are in motion due that the earth is always moving.

Another example of frames of reference is a moving plane. Seen from the ground an object in the plane moves at the speed at which the plane travels, but if the frame of reference is fixed on the plane, the object is at rest.

3 0
3 years ago
Two charged particles are a distance of 1.62 m from each other. One of the particles has a charge of 7.10 nc, and the other has
k0ka [10]

Answer:

A. F=107.6nN

B. Repulsive

Explanation:

According to coulombs law, the force between two charges is express as

F=(Kq1q2) /r^2

If the charges are of similar charge the force will be repulsive and if they are dislike charges, force will be attractive.

Note the constant K has a value 9*10^9

Hence for a charge q1=7.10nC=7.10*10^-9, q2=4.42*10^-9 and the distance r=1.62m

If we substitute values we have

F=[(9×10^9) ×(7.10×10^-9) ×(4.42×10^-9)] /(1.62^2)

F=(282.4×10^-9)/2.6244

F=107.6×10^-9N

F=107.6nN

B. Since the charges are both positive, the force is repulsive

8 0
3 years ago
IMPORTANT 3 QUESTIONS!
Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

7. 20,000,000 mL.

8. 8,000 m.

9. 120,000 secs.

10. 4

Explanation:

7. Determination of the volume in millilitres (mL)

Volume in litre (L) = 20,000 L

Volume in millilitres (mL) =..?

The volume in mL can be obtained as follow:

1 L = 1,000 mL

Therefore,

20,000 L = 20,000 x 1,000 = 20,000,000 mL.

Therefore, 20,000 L is equivalent to 20,000,000 mL.

8. Determination of the distance in metre (m)

Distance in mile = 5 mile

Distance in metre =?

First, we shall convert from mile to kilometre.

This can be done as follow:

1 mile = 1.6 km

Therefore,

5 mile = 5 x 1.6 = 8 km

Finally, we shall convert 8 km to metre (m).

This is illustrated below:

1 km = 1,000 m

Therefore,

8 km = 8 x 1,000 = 8,000 m

Therefore, 5 miles is equivalent to 8,000 m.

9. Determination of the time in seconds.

Time = 400 minutes for 5 days.

First, we shall convert 400 mins to hour.

This is illustrated below:

60 minutes = 1 hour

Therefore,

400 mins = 400/60 = 20/3 hours

The time (hours) is 20/3 hours in 1 day.

Therefore, the time (hours) in 5 days will be = 20/3 x 5 = 100/3 hours.

Next, we shall convert 100/3 hours to minutes.

This is illustrated below:

1 hour = 60 minutes

Therefore,

100/3 hours = 100/3 x 60 = 2000 mins

Finally, we shall convert 2000 mins to seconds.

This is illustrated below:

1 mins = 60 secs

2000 mins = 2000 x 60 = 120,000 secs.

Therefore, the time is 120,000 secs.

10. Determination of the number of significant figures.

To obtain the significant figures of a number, we simply count all the numbers available.

Therefore, the number of significant figures for 9876 is 4.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the force exerted on a charge of 2. 5 µC moving perpendicular through a magnetic field of 3. 0 × 102 T with a velocity o
stira [4]

The force acting on a moving charge is known as the magnetic force. The force acting on the charge will be 3.75 N.

<h3>What is the force exerted on the charge?</h3>

Magnetic fields only exert a force on a moving electric charge. A moving charge generates a magnetic field. With an increase in charge and magnetic field strength, this force rises.

when charges have higher velocities, the force is stronger. However, the magnetic force is always perpendicular to the velocity.

Mathematically the force exerted on the charge will be

F=qvBsinα

F= force acting on the charge

v = velocity of charge

q = charge

F=qvBsinα

F=2.5×10⁻⁶×5.0×10³×3.0×10²

F=37.5 N

Hence The force acting on the charge will be 3.75 N.

To learn more about the force acting on charge refer to ;

brainly.com/question/451411

F = q V B sinα

Where F is the force applied to a moving charge.

V = charge velocity

q stands for charge.

α = angle between V and B directions

As a result, the moving charge is subjected to a force of 3.75 Newton.

3 0
1 year ago
What a neurology professor does = _______ brains
Natasha_Volkova [10]
That’s really easy ask your teacher and also peace happy
3 0
2 years ago
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