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Eva8 [605]
3 years ago
11

I need a quick history on the element oxygen plz keep it simple but detailed

Chemistry
1 answer:
MakcuM [25]3 years ago
3 0

Oxygen had been produced by several chemists prior to its discovery in 1774, but they failed to recognize it as a distinct element. Joseph Priestley and Carl Wilhelm Scheele both independently discovered oxygen, but Priestly is usually given credit for the discovery. They were both able to produce oxygen by heating mercuric oxide (HgO). Priestley called the gas produced in his experiments 'dephlogisticated air' and Scheele called his 'fire air'. The name oxygen was created by Antoine Lavoisier who incorrectly believed that oxygen was necessary to form all acids.

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Which type of radiological technology is useful for viewing tumors?
Westkost [7]

Answer:

CT Scan

Explanation:

Radiology is a branch of medicine that uses imaging technology to diagnose and treat disease. So, an example of a radiology technology that is useful for viewing tumors is Computed Tomography (CT)Scan. Others include Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-rays etc.

4 0
2 years ago
Is mixing butter, granulated sugar, and brown sugar until it's creamy a physical or chemical change and why
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

Physical

Explanation: Because it says "Until creamy" meaning you're changing the look, not the way it reacts with each other.

8 0
2 years ago
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Number of electrons absorbed by the main energy level (n = 4):
VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Because 2 x n square gives the total energy level been absorbed = 2 x16

=32

5 0
3 years ago
What is this plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz help!!!!
motikmotik

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3 0
3 years ago
Determine Z and V for steam at 250°C and 1800 kPa by the following: (a) The truncated virial equation [Eq. (3.38)] with the foll
makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

the temperature T_1 = 250 °C= ( 250+ 273.15 ) K = 523.15 K

Pressure = 1800 kPa

a)

The truncated viral equation is expressed as:

\frac{PV}{RT} = 1 + \frac{B}{V} + \frac{C}{V^2}

where; B = - 152.5 \ cm^3 /mol   C = -5800 cm^6/mol^2

R = 8.314 × 10³ cm³ kPa. K⁻¹.mol⁻¹

Plugging all our values; we have

\frac{1800*V}{8.314*10^3*523.15} = 1+ \frac{-152.5}{V} + \frac{-5800}{V^2}

4.138*10^{-4}  \ V= 1+ \frac{-152.5}{V} + \frac{-5800}{V^2}

Multiplying through with V² ; we have

4.138*10^4  \ V ^3 = V^2 - 152.5 V - 5800 = 0

4.138*10^4  \ V ^3 - V^2 + 152.5 V + 5800 = 0

V = 2250.06  cm³ mol⁻¹

Z = \frac{PV}{RT}

Z = \frac{1800*2250.06}{8.314*10^3*523.15}

Z = 0.931

b) The truncated virial equation [Eq. (3.36)], with a value of B from the generalized Pitzer correlation [Eqs. (3.58)–(3.62)].

The generalized Pitzer correlation is :

T_c = 647.1 \ K \\ \\ P_c = 22055 \  kPa  \\ \\ \omega = 0.345

T__{\gamma}} = \frac{T}{T_c}

T__{\gamma}} = \frac{523.15}{647.1}

T__{\gamma}} = 0.808

P__{\gamma}} = \frac{P}{P_c}

P__{\gamma}} = \frac{1800}{22055}

P__{\gamma}} = 0.0816

B_o = 0.083 - \frac{0.422}{T__{\gamma}}^{1.6}}

B_o = 0.083 - \frac{0.422}{0.808^{1.6}}

B_o = 0.51

B_1 = 0.139 - \frac{0.172}{T__{\gamma}}^{ \ 4.2}}

B_1 = -0.282

The compressibility is calculated as:

Z = 1+ (B_o + \omega B_1 ) \frac{P__{\gamma}}{T__{\gamma}}

Z = 1+ (-0.51 +(0.345* - 0.282) ) \frac{0.0816}{0.808}

Z = 0.9386

V= \frac{ZRT}{P}

V= \frac{0.9386*8.314*10^3*523.15}{1800}

V = 2268.01 cm³ mol⁻¹

c) From the steam tables (App. E).

At T_1 = 523.15 \  K \ and  \ P = 1800 \ k Pa

V = 0.1249 m³/ kg

M (molecular weight) = 18.015 gm/mol

V  =  0.1249 × 10³ × 18.015

V = 2250.07 cm³/mol⁻¹

R = 729.77 J/kg.K

Z = \frac{PV}{RT}

Z = \frac{1800*10^3 *0.1249}{729.77*523.15}

Z = 0.588

3 0
3 years ago
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