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3 years ago

Explain the effect of heat transfer, reversibilities and irreversibilities on changes in entropy

Engineering

1 answer:

Natali5045456 [20]3 years ago

5 0

Answer is given below

Explanation:

The second law of thermodynamics states that in the reversible process, the entropy of the universe is constant, while in the unchanging process, such as the transfer of heat from a hot object to a cold object, the reflection of the universe increases.

ΔS = ΔQ ÷ T

The irreversible process increases the entropy of the universe. Since entropy is a state function, the change in entropy of the system is the same, the process is reversible or irreversible. The second law of thermodynamics can be used to determine whether a process is reversible.

for an irreversible process, ΔS is not same as reversible process, because more than 1 reversible process is required for 2 ΔS to be equal.

if the initial and final states are the same, ΔS for an irreversible process can be calculated as if it were a reversible process.

If the initial and final condition is same then ΔS can find out for irreversible process even if it were reversible process

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Write a Python program that does the following. Create a string that is a long series of words separated by spaces. The string i

dybincka [34]

Answer:

The code is attached.

Explanation:

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$\\$ Then I used methods append(), insert() and extend() for adding elements to the list.

$\\$ Finally I converted list into a string using join() and adding space in between the elements of the list.

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3 years ago

Describe the greatest power in design according to Aravena?

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2 years ago

When engineers design solutions to problems (bridge a river, support a building, etc.) there are always certain conditions which

zheka24 [161]

Explanation:

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2 years ago

The concentration of carbon monoxide (co) in an exhaust gas is 1x10^4 ppmv. what is the concentration in mg/m^3 at 25 and 1 atm

Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

1.1451 x 104 (11451.13)mg/m3

Explanation:

1 ppmv is defined as one volume of a contaminant or solid(CO)(mL) in 1 x 106 volume of solvent/water.

1ppmv = 1mL/m3

Concentration in mg/m3 = volume in ppm x molecular weight x pressure(kPa)/( gas constant x temperature(K)

Molecular weight of CO = 12 + 16

= 28g/mol

Temperature = 273.15 + 25

= 298.15K

Pressure = 1 x 101.325kPa

= 101.325kPa

Ppmv = 1 x 10-4ppmv

Gas constant, R = 8.3144 L.kPa/mol.K

Concentration in mg/m3 = (1 x 104 * 28 * 101.325)/(8.3144 * 298)

= 1.1451 x 104mg/m3

= 11451.13 mg/m3

3 0

3 years ago

An aggregate blend consists of 65% of aggregate A and 35% of aggregate B. The bulk specific gravities of aggregate A and B are 2

lozanna [386]

Answer:

2.68

Explanation:

Percentage by Mass of each Aggregate :

Pa = 65% ; Pb = 35%;

Bulk Specific gravity of each aggregate :

Ga = 2.45 ; Gb = 3.25

Gsb = (Pa + Pb) / (Pa/Ga + Pb/Gb)

Gsb = (65 + 35) / (65/2.45 + 35/3.25)

Gsb = (65 + 35) / 37.299843

Gsb = 100 / 37.299843

Gsb = 2.68

8 0

3 years ago