Because water is polar and oil is nonpolar, their molecules are not
attracted to each other. The molecules of a polar solvent like water are
attracted to other polar molecules, such as those of sugar. This explains
why sugar has such a high solubility in water. Ionic compounds, such
as sodium chloride, are also highly soluble in water. Because water
molecules are polar, they interact with the sodium and chloride ions.
In general, polar solvents dissolve polar solutes, and nonpolar solvents
dissolve nonpolar solutes. This concept is often expressed as “Like
dissolves like.”
So many substances dissolve in water that it is sometimes called
the universal solvent. Water is considered to be essential for life
because it can carry just about anything the body needs to take in
or needs to get rid of.
Answer:
9 : 8
Explanation:
Aluminum oxide has the following formula Al₂O₃.
Next, we shall determine the mass of Al and O₂ in Al₂O₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Al in Al₂O₃ = 2 × 27 = 54 g
Mass of O₂ in Al₂O₃ = 3 × 16 = 48 g
Finally, we shall determine the mass ratio of Al and O₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Al = 54 g
Mass of O₂ = 48 g
Mass of Al : Mass of O₂ = 54 : 48
Mass of Al : Mass of O₂ = 54 / 48
Mass of Al : Mass of O₂ = 9 / 8
Mass of Al : Mass of O₂ = 9 : 8
Therefore, the mass ratio of Al and O₂ in Al₂O₃ is 9 : 8
There are 3 ions in one formula unit of (NH4)2CO3.
Ions present in Ammonium carbonate.(NH4)2CO3
(NH4)2CO3 is called Ammonium carbonate. The formula indicates that in one mole of ammonium carbonate, There are
- Two moles of ammonium ions,NH₄⁺ with valency of +1.
- 1 mole of Carbonate ions CO₃²⁻ with valency of -2.
When 1 mole of ammonium carbonate is dissolved in water it gives
(NH₄)₂CO₃ ₊ H₂O---->2NH₄⁺ ₊ CO₃²⁻
Ions present are 2NH₄⁺ and CO₃²⁻
Learn more on (NH4)2CO3 here:brainly.com/question/2272720
Answer:
2CaO + 2CO2 → 2CaCO2 + O2 is right
