The radius of a chlorine ion is larger than the radius of a chlorine atom because the effective nuclear charge decreases, therefore the inward force decreases, increasing the ionic radius.
Hello!
First you need to calculate q
<span>delta U is change in internal energy </span>
<span>delta U = q + w </span>
<span>q is heat and w work done </span>
<span>here work was done by the system means energy leaving the system so w is negative </span>
<span>delta U = q + w </span>
<span>q = delta U - w = 6865 J - (-346 J) = 7211 J = 7.211 KJ </span>
<span>q = m x c x delta T </span>
<span>7211 J = 80.0 g x c x (225-25) °C </span>
<span>c = 0.451 J /g °C
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Hope this Helps! Have A Wonderful Day! :)
Gravity. The rock is being pushed down and you are counteracting that force with a crowbar pushing it upward.