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9966 [12]
3 years ago
7

Explain why energy sources do not have 100% efficiency. Why do you think some have lower efficiencies?

Chemistry
1 answer:
bearhunter [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Energy sources do not have 100% efficiency because <em>the processes of energy conversion to usable forms involves energy losses. </em>

Some have lower efficiencies due to; <u>energy losses in form of heat</u> during conversion, <u>poor technology applied during conversion</u> of energy and<u> lack of desire equipment</u> to use in the energy conversion system.

Explanation:

The desired form of energy for use is derived from conversion of energy from the source using an energy converter into another form which is usable. The efficiency of the energy converter is calculated as;

л = output energy/input energy

The efficiency of energy is limited to the cost of equipment required for conversion from energy source by the energy converter to a form which is usable. Additionally, because energy sources are scarce, the technology to use in energy  conversion is a factor affecting energy efficiency in that high efficiency will require advanced technology with better equipment leading higher costs of that energy form. when heat losses are involved during energy conversion, efficiency lowers, thus its better if such losses are used as energy input in another system.

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A cylinder of iron has a mass of 23.45 g. If it is placed on an electronic balance that reports all masses 18.00% too low due to
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A cube has a volume of 8.0 cm3 and a mass of 21.6 grams. ... using an electronic analytical balance. ... graduated cylinder ... The density of iron is 7.87 g/mL.
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4 years ago
Please help on my science not sure what to put it under but here's the picture
Sergio [31]

Answer:

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4 years ago
A sample of a gas (1.50 mol) is contained in a 15.0 l cylinder. the temperature is increased from 100 °c to 150 °c. what is the
pav-90 [236]

<u>Given:</u>

Moles of gas, n = 1.50 moles

Volume of cylinder, V = 15.0 L

Initial temperature, T1 = 100 C = (100 + 273)K = 373 K

Final temperature, T2 = 150 C = (150+273)K = 423 K

<u>To determine:</u>

The pressure ratio

<u>Explanation:</u>

Based on ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

P= pressure; V = volume; n = moles; R = gas constant and T = temperature

under constant n and V we have:

P/T = constant

(or) P1/P2 = T1/T2 ---------------Gay Lussac's law

where P1 and P2 are the initial and final pressures respectively

substituting for T1 and T2 we get:

P1/P2 = 373/423 = 0.882

Thus, the ratio of P2/P1 = 1.13

Ans: The pressure ratio is 1.13


7 0
3 years ago
When you get into a car with hot black leather in the middle of the summer and it hurts your skin when you sit, this is an examp
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Heat can be transferred from one object to another in 3 different ways.

1) Conduction : This is the mode of transfer of heat through solid medium.

Example : A metal rod getting hot when hold over a flame.

2) Convection : This is the mode of transfer of heat through liquids

Example : Boiling of water.

3) Radiation : This type of heat transfer does not require any medium.

Example : When we stand close to a campfire, we feel warmer. Here the heat travels through air.

In the given problem, when a person gets into a car with hot black leather, his skin comes in contact with the hot object. Here the heat gets transferred through the skin which is a solid medium.

Therefore this is an example of conduction.

5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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nirvana33 [79]
Photovoltaic cell is the correct answer ,it converts sunlight into electricity.Hope this helped!
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