Mass of methanol (CH3OH) = 1.922 g
Change in Temperature (t) = 4.20°C
Heat capacity of the bomb plus water = 10.4 KJ/oC
The heat absorbed by the bomb and water is equal to the product of the heat capacity and the temperature change.
Let’s assume that no heat is lost to the surroundings. First, let’s calculate the heat changes in the calorimeter. This is calculated using the formula shown below:
qcal = Ccalt
Where, qcal = heat of reaction
Ccal = heat capacity of calorimeter
t = change in temperature of the sample
Now, let’s calculate qcal:
qcal = (10.4 kJ/°C)(4.20°C)
= 43.68 kJ
Always qsys = qcal + qrxn = 0,
qrxn = -43.68 kJ
The heat change of the reaction is - 43.68 kJ which is the heat released by the combustion of 1.922 g of CH3OH. Therefore, the conversion factor is:
First off chlorine is not a metal so you can ignore that one.
Sodium and Rubidium are in group 1 of the periodic table and Magnesium is in group 2.
Group one metals are more reactive than group two because it is harder for the group two metals to lose their 2 valence (outer most) electrons.
As you go down group 1 there is an increase in the reactivity this is because as you go down there is an increase in the atomic radius which leads to more shielding. This weakens the electrostatic forces of attraction making it easier to lose the outermost electrons, therefore they are more reactive.
Small bodies from which the planets are formed is called : Planetesimal.
Planetesimals that have survived to the current day are valuable to scientists since they contain information about the Solar System's formation.
Answer=4
Diamonds and graphite have different properties and different crystal structures.
In diamonds, the carbon atoms are arranged tetrahedrally, whereas carbon atoms are arranged in an infinite array in graphite. Graphite has a lower density than diamonds... Diamonds are the best conductor of heat that we know of... the properties differ greatly
The mass of water that contains 2.5×10²⁴ atoms of Hydrogen is 74.79 g
<h3>Avogadro's hypothesis </h3>
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
6.02×10²³ atoms = 2 g of H
Therefore,
2.5×10²⁴ atoms = (2.5×10²⁴ × 2) / 6.02×10²³
2.5×10²⁴ atoms = 8.31 g of H
<h3>How to determine the mass of water </h3>
- 1 mole of water H₂O = (2×1) + 16 = 18 g
- Mass of H in 1 mole of water = 2 g
2 g of H is present in 18 g of water.
Therefore,
8.31 g of H will be present in = (8.31 × 18) / 2 = 74.79 g of water.
Thus, 2.5×10²⁴ atoms of Hydrogen is present in 74.79 g of water.
Learn more about Avogadro's number:
brainly.com/question/26141731
