The quest to put Americans on the moon before the Soviets do. During the Space Race, a couple of astronauts went up into space only to be tragically killed in an explosion.
What's now called "Conventional current" is thought of as the flow of positive charge, from the battery's positive terminal to its negative one.
But it turns out that positive charges don't flow. The physical flow of charge is the flow of electrons. They come out of the battery's negative terminal, and carry negative charge around the circuit to the battery's positive one.
The velocity of the tip of the second hand is 0.0158 m/s
Explanation:
First of all, we need to calculate the angular velocity of the second hand.
We know that the second hand completes one full circle in
T = 60 seconds
Therefore, its angular velocity is:

Now we can calculate the velocity of a point on the tip of the hand by using the formula

where
is the angular velocity
r = 15 cm = 0.15 m is the radius of the circle (the distance of the point from the centre of rotation)
Substituting,

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