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Ivanshal [37]
3 years ago
8

What Is wrong with the name, nitrogen (V) monoxide?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
tangare [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

In nitrogen (V) monoxide, the V refers to an oxidation state of +5 of the nitrogen atom.

However, in nitrogen monoxide, NO, the oxidation state of the nitrogen aton is +2.

Therefore it is valid for us to say nitrogen (II) monoxide instead of nitrogen (V) monoxide.

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How many grams are there in 2.4 moles of CaCO3?
Montano1993 [528]

I believe it’s 5.7 moles

5 0
3 years ago
Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. Write a balanced chemical equation for t
Alona [7]

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation is Mg + 2HCl ⇒ MgCl2 + H2

The molarity of the hydrochloric acid solution is HCl 0.04 M and the pH = 1.4.

The volume of hydrogen gas produced by the reaction of 0.510 g of Mg will be 0.482 L.

Explanation:

First, for the balanced equation you have to consider the oxidation state of the elements to find subscripts. Then you can find the correct coeficients. Mg= +2, Cl = -1.

Mg + HCL ⇒ MgCl2 + H2

For the molarity of the solution you have to notice tha if 0.510 grams of Mg reacts with 0,5 L of hydroclhoric acid, and from the previous equation 1 mol of Mg reacts with 2 mol HCl.

The atomic mass of Mg = 24.31 grs/mol

24.31 grs------------ 1 mol Mg

0.510 grs------------ x=0.02 mol Mg.

If 1 mol of Mg reacts with 2 mol HCl, then 0.02 mol of Mg will react with

0.04 mol HCl. So, the molarity of the solution is 0.04 M HCl.

Then to calculate the pH we use the formula pH = - log [H+]

⇒ pH = -log [0.04]⇒ pH=1.4.

Finally, from the balanced equation and the findings described, and considering that at 25°C and 1.00 atm 1 mol of gas has volume of 24.1 L.

1 mol H2----------- 24.1 L

0.02 mol H2----- x= 0.482L.

3 0
3 years ago
1) ΔS depends not merely on q but on ______ . Although there are many possible paths that could take a system from its initial t
Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

1) qrev/ reversible/ has only one particular value/ regardless of;

2) 1 mol of H₂(g) at 0ºC

3) a phase change/ remains constant/ increase

Explanation:

1) The change can occur in a reversible or an irreversible process. When the change is reversible, the system and the surroundings can be restored to their original state by exactly reversing the change. In an irreversible process, that is not possible.

The entropy variation (ΔS) is calculated only in the reversible process because, in the irreversible one, it's difficult to determine it. So, ΔS depends on qrev, which is the heat for the reversible process.

There is only one reversible isothermal path between two states, that's why it's easy to calculate ΔS for it.

The value of ΔS doesn't depend on the path, but only on the initial and the final states, so ΔS has only one particular value regardless of the path taken between states.

2) The entropy is the measure of the disorganization of a system, so when the molecules are more distant and vibrating, the entropy is higher (Sgas > Sliquid > Ssolid), and when the temperature increases, the entropy decreases (ΔS = qrev/T), so 1 mol of H₂(g) at 0ºC has the greatest entropy.

3) During a phase change, for a pure substance, the temperature remains constant, until all the substance changes for the other phase. The entropy is the measure of the disorganization of a system, so when the degrees of freedom and motion of the molecules increase, the system becomes more disorganized, so the entropy increases.

4 0
3 years ago
Air trapped in a cylinder fitted with a piston occupies 142.8 mL at 0.97 kPa pressure.
Setler [38]

Answer:

92.344mL

Explanation:

acording to boyle's law that PV=constant then P1V1=P2V2

5 0
3 years ago
what does a set of four quantum numbers tell you about an electron. compare and contrast the locations and properties of two ele
daser333 [38]
Look on ///// quizlet.com
7 0
3 years ago
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