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Vlad1618 [11]
3 years ago
13

Assume the work done compressing the He gas is -63 kJ and the internal energy change of the gas is 79 kJ. What is the heat loss

or heat gain of this process?
Engineering
1 answer:
klemol [59]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Heat gain of 142 kJ

Explanation:

We can see that job done by compressing the He gas is negative, it means that the sign convention we are going to use is negative for all the work done by the gas and positive for all the job done to the gas. With that being said, the first law of thermodynamics equation will help us to solve this problem.

ΔU = Q + W ⇒ Q = ΔU -W

Q = 79 - (-63) = 142 kJ

Therefore, the gas gained heat by an amount of 142 kJ.

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CS3733: Homework/Practice 05 Suppose we would like to write a program called monitor which allows two other programs to communic
valina [46]

Answer:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<pthread.h>

//#include<sys/wait.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

int fd1[2];

int fd2[2];

int fd3[2];

int fd4[2];

char message[] = "abcd";

char input_str[100];

pid_t p,q;

if (pipe(fd1)==-1)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

 return 1;

}

if (pipe(fd2)==-1)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

 return 1;

}

if (pipe(fd3)==-1)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

 return 1;

}

if (pipe(fd4)==-1)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "Pipe Failed" );

 return 1;

}

p = fork();

if (p < 0)

{

 fprintf(stderr, "fork Failed" );

return 1;

}

// child process-1

else if (p == 0)

{

 close(fd1[0]);// Close reading end of first pipe

 char concat_str[100];

 printf("\n\tEnter meaaage:"):

 scanf("%s",concat_str);

 write(fd1[1], concat_str, strlen(concat_str)+1);

 // Concatenate a fixed string with it

 int k = strlen(concat_str);

 int i;

 for (i=0; i<strlen(fixed_str); i++)

 {

  concat_str[k++] = fixed_str[i];

 }

 concat_str[k] = '\0';//string ends with '\0'

 // Close both writting ends

 close(fd1[1]);

 wait(NULL);

//.......................................................................

 close(fd2[1]);

 read(fd2[0], concat_str, 100);

 if(strcmp(concat_str,"invalid")==0)

 {

 printf("\n\tmessage not send");

 }

 else

 {

  printf("\n\tmessage send to prog_2(child_2).");

 }

 close(fd2[0]);//close reading end of pipe 2

 exit(0);

}

else

{

 close(fd1[1]);//Close writting end of first pipe

 char concat_str[100];

 read(fd1[0], concal_str, strlen(concat_str)+1);

 close(fd1[0]);

 close(fd2[0]);//Close writing end of second pipe

 if(/*check if msg is valid or not*/)

 {

  //if not then

  write(fd2[1], "invalid",sizeof(concat_str));

  return 0;

 }

 else

 {

  //if yes then

  write(fd2[1], "valid",sizeof(concat_str));

  close(fd2[1]);

  q=fork();//create chile process 2

  if(q>0)

  {

   close(fd3[0]);/*close read head offd3[] */

   write(fd3[1],concat_str,sizeof(concat_str);//write message by monitor(main process) using fd3[1]

   close(fd3[1]);

   wait(NULL);//wait till child_process_2 send ACK

   //...........................................................

   close(fd4[1]);

   read(fd4[0],concat_str,100);

   close(fd4[0]);

   if(sctcmp(concat_str,"ack")==0)

   {

    printf("Messageof child process_1 is received by child process_2");

   }

   else

   {

    printf("Messageof child process_1 is not received by child process_2");

   }

  }

  else

  {

   if(p<0)

   {

    printf("Chiile_Procrss_2 not cheated");

   }

   else

   {

     

    close(fd3[1]);//Close writing end of first pipe

    char concat_str[100];

    read(fd3[0], concal_str, strlen(concat_str)+1);

    close(fd3[0]);

    close(fd4[0]);//Close writing end of second pipe

    write(fd4[1], "ack",sizeof(concat_str));

     

   }

  }

 }

 close(fd2[1]);

}

}

8 0
4 years ago
A smooth concrete pipe (1.5-ft diameter) carries water from a reservoir to an industrial treatment plant 1 mile away and dischar
Kamila [148]

ANSWER:

Q = 0.17ft3/s

EXPLANATION: since the water runs downhill on a 1:100 slope, that means the flow is laminar.

Using poiseuille equation:

Q = (π × D^4 × ∆P) ÷ (128 × U × ∆X)

Q is the volume flow rate.

π is pie constant value at 3.142

D is the diameter of the pipe

∆P is the pressure drop

U is the viscosity

∆X is the length of the pipe or distance of flow.

Form the question, we are to determine U then Find Q

Therefore;

D = 1.5ft

∆P = 1pa since the minor losses are negligible.

∆X = 1mile = 5280ft.

STEP1: FIND U

Viscosity is a function of the temperature of the liquid. An increase in temperature increases the viscosity of the liquid.

We know that at room temperature, which is 25°C the viscosity of water is 8.9×10^-4pa.s . We can find the viscosity of water at 4°C by cross multiplying.

Therefore;

25°C = 8.9×10^-4pa.s

4°C = U

Cross multiply

U25°C = 4°C × 8.9×10^-4pa.s

U25°C = 0.00356°C.pa.s

Therefore;

U = 0.00356°C.pa.s ÷ 25°C

U = 1.424×10^-4pa.s

Therefore at 4°C the viscosity of water in the pipe is 1.424×10^-4pa.s

STEP2: FIND Q

Imputing the values into poiseuille equation above.

Q = (3.142 × (1.5ft)^4 × 1pa) ÷ (128 × 1.424×10^-4pa.s × 5280ft)

Q = 15.906375pa.ft4 ÷ 96.239616pa.s.ft

Therefore;

Q = 0.16547887ft3/s

Approximately;

Q = 0.17ft3/s

6 0
3 years ago
Two transmission belts pass over a double-sheaved pulley that is attached to an axle supported by bearings at A and D. The radiu
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Kindly check the attached image below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.

6 0
3 years ago
Failsafing refers to building safeguards into a process to reduce or eliminate the potential for errors during a process. What i
Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

poka-yoke

Explanation:

The term 'poka-yoke' derives its meaning from Japanese language. In Japanese 'poke' means "mistakes" and 'yokeru' means " to avoid ". This ' poka yoke' means to avoid mistakes.

In any process, it is a mechanism that that helps an operator of any equipment to avoid any kind of mistakes while working. It is to prevent the defects in the products by correcting, addressing and preventing any human errors.

It is failsafing which eliminates any kind of potential errors in a process.

4 0
3 years ago
Seawater has a specific density of 1.025. What is its specific volume in m^3/kg (to 3 significant figures of accuracy, tolerance
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

specific\ volume=0.00097\ m^3/kg

Explanation:

Given that

Specific gravity of sea water = 1.025

So density of sea water = 1.025 x 1000 kg/m^3

Density of sea water = 1025  kg/m^3

We know that

Density=\dfrac{mass}{Volume}   ---1

Specific volume

specific\ volume=\dfrac{Volume}{mass}    ---2

From equation 1 and 2

We can say that

specific\ volume=\dfrac{1}{density}\ m^3/kg

specific\ volume=\dfrac{1}{1025}\ m^3/kg

specific\ volume=0.00097\ m^3/kg

6 0
4 years ago
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