Answer:
Explanation:
The pressures given are relative
p1 = 2000 psi
P1 = 2014 psi = 13.9 MPa
p2 = 4 psi
P2 = 18.6 psi = 128 kPa
Values are taken from the steam pressure-enthalpy diagram
h2 = 2500 kJ/kg
If the output of the turbine has a quality of 85%:
t2 = 106 C
I consider the expansion in the turbine to adiabatic and reversible, therefore, isentropic
s1 = s2 = 6.4 kJ/(kg K)
h1 = 3500 kJ/kg
t2 = 550 C
The work in the turbine is of
w = h1 - h2 = 3500 - 2500 = 1000 kJ/kg
The thermal efficiency of the cycle depends on the input heat.
η = w/q1
q1 is not a given, so it cannot be calculated.
Answer:
1) titration
2) titrand
3) equivalence point
4) titrant
5) Burette
6) Indicator
Explanation:
The process in which a known volume of a standard solution is added to another solution so that the standard solution can react with the solution of unknown concentration such that its concentration is determined can be referred to as titration.
The solution which is added to another solution is called the titrant. The titrand is the solution of unknown concentration
A burette is a glassware used to slowly add a known volume of the titrant to the titrand.
The indicator used signals the point when the reaction is complete by a color change. At this point, a stoichiometric amount of titrant has been added to the titrand. This is also referred to as the equivalence point.
Answer:
0.304 L of Freon is needed
Explanation:
Q = mCT
Q is quantity of energy that must be removed = 47 BTU = 47×1055.06 = 49587.82 J
C is specific heat of Freon = 74 J/mol.K = 74 J/mol.K × 1 mol/120 g = 0.617 J/g.K
T is temperature in the area of Mars = 189 K
m = Q/CT = 49587.82/(0.617×189) = 452.23 g = 452.24/1000 = 0.45223 kg
Density of Freon = specific gravity of Freon × density of water = 1.49 × 1000 kg/m^3 = 1490 kg/m^3
Volume of Freon = mass/density = 0.45223/1490 = 0.000304 m^3 = 0.000304×1000 = 0.304 L
Answer:
Explanation:
Availability:
It define as the probability of system which perform desired task before showing any failure .
The availability can be define as follows
Or we can say that
Availability can also be express as
Where MTBF is the mean time between two failure.
MTTR is the mean time to repair.
