An example of a negative incentive for producers is the
sharp increase in production costs. Producers are the one who manage the production
costs and even the production budget. Anything that relates the production
department is entitled to the management of production producers.
There is what we called positive and negative incentives and
both of these can affect consumers and producers. Positive incentives are those
situations which will give a certain outcome that will benefit the producers,
for example, during the peak season there will be a high demand of products, and
this gives the chance of producers to demand a higher price from the consumers,
in this situation, there will be a big chance of increase sales. A sharp increase in production costs is a
loss for the producers. If there will be
an increase in production costs, the budget will be greatly affective and even
though it is not a peak season, there’s a big chance also to increase prices
which we know, consumers are not fond of.
Yes. A glacier is nothing more than a huge mineral flowing downhill.
The kayaker has velocity vector
<em>v</em> = (2.50 m/s) (cos(45º) <em>i</em> + sin(45º) <em>j</em> )
<em>v</em> ≈ (1.77 m/s) (<em>i</em> + <em>j</em> )
and the current has velocity vector
<em>w</em> = (1.25 m/s) (cos(315º) <em>i</em> + sin(315º) <em>j</em> )
<em>w</em> ≈ (0.884 m/s) (<em>i</em> - <em>j</em> )
The kayaker's total velocity is the sum of these:
<em>v</em> + <em>w</em> ≈ (2.65 m/s) <em>i</em> + (0.884 m/s) <em>j</em>
That is, the kayaker has a velocity of about ||<em>v</em> + <em>w</em>|| ≈ 2.80 m/s in a direction <em>θ</em> such that
tan(<em>θ</em>) = (0.884 m/s) / (2.65 m/s) → <em>θ</em> ≈ 18.4º
or about 18.4º north of east.
