Answer:
The excess charge on earth's surface was calculated to be 4.56 × 10⁵ C
Explanation:
Using the formula for an electric field;
E = kQ/r²
k = 1/(4πε₀) = 8.99 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²
E = 100N/C
r = radius of the earth = 6400 km = 6400000m
Q = Er²/k = 100 × (6400000)²/(8.99 × 10⁹)
Q = 455617.4 C = 4.56 × 10⁵ C
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Catalytic ozone destruction occurs in the stratosphere where the reactions involving bromine, chlorine, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen gases form compounds that destroy the ozone layer. The reactions uses a catalyst (speeds up the reaction) in a two step reaction. considering chlorine the reactions appears as follows;
step 1
Cl + O3 = ClO + O2
step 2
ClO + O = Cl + O2
Where by chlorine is released to destroy the ozone layer, this takes place many times even with the other elements (hydrogen, bromine, nitrogen) and the end result is a completely destroyed Ozone layer
If two object experiences the same displacement at the same time, the two objects must have the same average velocity.
The average velocity of an object is defined as the change in displacement per change in time of motion. This can be written as follows;

If two object experiences the same displacement at the same time, it means that the change in displacement with time is constant.

Thus, we can conclude that if two object experiences the same displacement at the same time, the two objects must have the same average velocity.
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Answer:
0.2
Explanation:
Horizontal force=100N
Weight of crate=500 N
We have to find the coefficient of kinetic friction.
Normal ,N=Weight=500N
Horizontal force,
Where
=Horizontal force
N=Normal force
=Coefficient of kinetic friction
Substitute the values in the formula


Hence, the coefficient of kinetic friction =0.2
Answer:
Explanation:
Let us calculate gallon used in one hour .
It travels 70 miles in one hour
in 70 miles it uses 70 / 34 gallons of fuel
70 / 34 gallons = 70 / 34 x 3.7854 kg
= 7.8 kg
heat generated = 7.8 x 44 x 10⁶ J
= 343.2 x 10⁶ J
This is heat generated in one hour
heat generated in one second = 343.2 x 10⁶ / 60 x 60 J/s
= 95.33 x 10³ J /s
= 95.33 kW.