Answer:
(a) 91 kg (2 s.f.) (b) 22 m
Explanation:
Since it is stated that a constant horizontal force is applied to the block of ice, we know that the block of ice travels with a constant acceleration and but not with a constant velocity.
(a)
![s \ = \ ut \ + \ \displaystyle\frac{1}{2} at^{2} \\ \\ a \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{2(s \ - \ ut)}{t^{2}} \\ \\ a \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{2(11 \ - \ 0)}{5^{2}} \\ \\ a \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{22}{25} \\ \\ a \ = \ 0.88 \ \mathrm{m \ s^{-2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=s%20%5C%20%3D%20%5C%20ut%20%5C%20%2B%20%5C%20%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20at%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20a%20%5C%20%3D%20%5C%20%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cfrac%7B2%28s%20%5C%20-%20%5C%20ut%29%7D%7Bt%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20a%20%5C%20%3D%20%5C%20%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cfrac%7B2%2811%20%5C%20-%20%5C%200%29%7D%7B5%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20a%20%5C%20%3D%20%5C%20%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cfrac%7B22%7D%7B25%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20a%20%5C%20%3D%20%5C%200.88%20%5C%20%5Cmathrm%7Bm%20%5C%20s%5E%7B-2%7D%7D)
Subsequently,
![F \ = \ ma \\ \\ m \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{F}{a} \\ \\ m \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{80 \ \mathrm{kg \ m \ s^{-2}}}{0.88 \ \mathrm{m \ s^{-2}}} \\ \\ m \ = \ 91 \mathrm{kg} \ \ \ \ \ \ (2 \ \mathrm{s.f.})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%5C%20%3D%20%5C%20ma%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20m%20%5C%20%3D%20%5C%20%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cfrac%7BF%7D%7Ba%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20m%20%5C%20%3D%20%5C%20%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cfrac%7B80%20%5C%20%5Cmathrm%7Bkg%20%5C%20m%20%5C%20s%5E%7B-2%7D%7D%7D%7B0.88%20%5C%20%5Cmathrm%7Bm%20%5C%20s%5E%7B-2%7D%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20m%20%5C%20%3D%20%5C%2091%20%5Cmathrm%7Bkg%7D%20%5C%20%5C%20%5C%20%5C%20%5C%20%5C%20%282%20%5C%20%5Cmathrm%7Bs.f.%7D%29)
*Note that the equations used above assume constant acceleration is being applied to the system. However, in the case of non-uniform motion, these equations will no longer be valid and in turn, calculus will be used to analyze such motions.
(b) To find the final velocity of the ice block at the end of the first 5 seconds,
![v \ = \ u \ + \ at \\ \\ v \ = \ 0 \ + \ (0.88 \mathrm{m \ s^{-2}})(5 \ \mathrm{s}) \\ \\ v \ = \ 4.4 \ \mathrm{m \ s^{-1}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%20%5C%20%3D%20%5C%20u%20%5C%20%2B%20%5C%20at%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20v%20%5C%20%3D%20%5C%200%20%5C%20%2B%20%5C%20%280.88%20%5Cmathrm%7Bm%20%5C%20s%5E%7B-2%7D%7D%29%285%20%5C%20%5Cmathrm%7Bs%7D%29%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20v%20%5C%20%3D%20%5C%204.4%20%5C%20%5Cmathrm%7Bm%20%5C%20s%5E%7B-1%7D%7D)
According to Newton's First Law which states objects will remain at rest
or in uniform motion (moving at constant velocity) unless acted upon by
an external force. Hence, the block of ice by the end of the first 5
seconds, experiences no acceleration (a = 0) but travels with a constant
velocity of 4.4
.
![s \ = \ ut \ + \ \displaystyle\frac{1}{2}at^{2} \\ \\ s \ = \ (4.4 \ \mathrm{m \ s^{-2}})(5 \ \mathrm{s}) \ + \ \displaystyle\frac{1}{2}(0)(5^{2}) \\ \\ s \ = \ 22 \ \mathrm{m}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=s%20%5C%20%3D%20%5C%20ut%20%5C%20%2B%20%5C%20%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dat%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20s%20%5C%20%3D%20%5C%20%284.4%20%5C%20%5Cmathrm%7Bm%20%5C%20s%5E%7B-2%7D%7D%29%285%20%5C%20%5Cmathrm%7Bs%7D%29%20%5C%20%2B%20%5C%20%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%280%29%285%5E%7B2%7D%29%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20s%20%5C%20%3D%20%5C%2022%20%5C%20%5Cmathrm%7Bm%7D)
Therefore, the ice block traveled 22 m in the next 5 seconds after the
worker stops pushing it.
The carnot cycle attempts to model the most efficient possible process by avoiding irreversible processes.
In essence, the Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle made up of four other reversible processes. A reversible process is one that can be thought of as consisting of a sequence of equilibrium stages because it is carried out endlessly slowly.
Essentially, this means that any reversible cycle can be performed in reverse and that the amount of work or heat exchanged along the forward and backward pathways is the same.
It goes without saying that such reversible processes are not possible because they would take an unlimited amount of time. Therefore, the Carnot Engine is described as an idealized heat engine that uses the Carnot Cycle, a reversible cycle.
Learn more about carnot cycle here;
brainly.com/question/13040188
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Iodine, chloride, and bromide
I would say B because the rest of them are false.
Because Saturn is made of gas
Saturn is smaller than Jupiter
And it takes 29 years for Saturn to orbit the sun
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