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katrin [286]
3 years ago
15

The lower atmosphere is mostly warmed by radiated heat from Earth's surface. However, water heats up and cools down more slowly

than land. Knowing this, which of the following statements is most likely true?
A. On a cloudy day, the air over a northern section of the ocean will be warmer than the air over a southern section of the ocean.

B. On a sunny day, the air over a lake will be cooler than the air over the bordering land.

C. On a cloudy day, the air over a southern section of the ocean will be warmer than the air over a northern section of the ocean.

D. On a sunny day, the air over a piece of land will be cooler than the air over a bordering lake.
Physics
2 answers:
mr_godi [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B

Explanation:

JulsSmile [24]3 years ago
6 0
The answer is B. On a sunny day, the air over a lake will be cooler than the air over the bordering land.
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If the electron has half the speed needed to reach the negative plate, it will turn around and go towards the positive plate. Wh
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

 v = -v₀ / 2

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use kinematics relations.

Let's use the initial conditions to find the acceleration of the electron

            v² = v₀² - 2a y

when the initial velocity is vo it reaches just the negative plate so v = 0

           a = v₀² / 2y

now they tell us that the initial velocity is half

          v’² = v₀’² - 2 a y’

          v₀ ’= v₀ / 2

at the point where turn v = 0              

          0 = v₀² /4  - 2 a y '

          v₀² /4 = 2 (v₀² / 2y)  y’

          y = 4 y'

          y ’= y / 4

We can see that when the velocity is half, advance only ¼ of the distance between the plates, now let's calculate the velocity if it leaves this position with zero velocity.

         v² = v₀² -2a y’

         v² = 0 - 2 (v₀² / 2y) y / 4

         v² = -v₀² / 4

         v = -v₀ / 2

We can see that as the system has no friction, the arrival speed is the same as the exit speed, but with the opposite direction.

7 0
3 years ago
A 3.00 kg mass is traveling at an initial speed of 25.0 m/s. What is the
Nitella [24]

Answer:

The magnitude of the force required to bring the mass to rest is 15 N.

Explanation:

Given;

mass, m = 3 .00 kg

initial speed of the mass, u = 25 m/s

distance traveled by the mass, d = 62.5 m

The acceleration of the mass is given as;

v² = u² + 2ad

at the maximum distance of 62.5 m, the final velocity of the mass = 0

0 = u² + 2ad

-2ad = u²

-a = u²/2d

-a = (25)² / (2 x 62.5)

-a = 5

a = -5 m/s²

the magnitude of the acceleration = 5 m/s²

Apply Newton's second law of motion;

F = ma

F = 3 x 5

F = 15 N

Therefore, the magnitude of the force required to bring the mass to rest is 15 N.

4 0
3 years ago
A train accelerates to a velocity of 500 m/s over time of 2s. The acceleration it experienced was 50m/s2. What was its initial v
ValentinkaMS [17]

Explanation:

We know ,

  • v = u + at
  • u = v - at
  • u = 500 - 2*50
  • u = 400 m/s
7 0
3 years ago
A 0.43 kg hammer is moving horizontally at 5.2 m/s when it strikes a nail and comes to rest after driving the nail 0.014 m into
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

The duration of the impact is 0.005384 seconds

Explanation:

Given

m = 0.43 kg

v = 5.2 m/s

x = 0.014 m

Knowing the formulas

v^{2}_{f} = v^{2}_{i} + 2ax\\0 = 5.2^{2}  + 2a*0.014\\a = - 965.71 m/s^{2} \\\\vf = vi + at\\0 = 5.2 + (965.71)t\\t = 0.005384 s

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Elect the correct answer. Two identical projectiles, A and B, are launched with the same initial velocity, but the angle of laun
allsm [11]

Answer:

A. The range of A and B are equal.

Explanation:

Let u be the initial speed of both the projectile.

The gravitational force acting in the projectile is in the downward direction, sp the speed of the projectile in the horizontal direction remains constant and equals to the initial horizontal speed.

For projectile, a projectile having initial velocity u at an angle \theta with the horizontal direction,

The speed in the horizontal direction = u\cos\theta

and the speed in the vertical direction is = u\sin\theta upward.

For A:

The speed in the horizontal direction = u\cos75^{\circ}

and the speed in the vertical direction is = u\sin75^{\circ} upward.

For B:

The speed in the horizontal direction = u\cos15^{\circ}

and the speed in the vertical direction is = u\sin15^{\circ} upward.

Let t_A and t_B are the time of flight for projectile A and B respectively.

As the range is the horizontal distance traveled by the projectile, so

The range for the projectile A = u\cos75^{\circ}\times t_A\cdots(i)

The range for the projectile B = u\cos15^{\circ}\times t_B\cdots(ii)

At the highest point, the vertical velocity is 0.

Bu using the equation of motion v^2=u^2 +2a s.

Here, the final velocity v=0, the initial velocity u = u \sin \theta , h= vertical distance up to the highest point, and a= -g (as per sign convention).

So, s= \frac{u^2\sin^2 \theta}{2g}

For projectile A: The maximum height attained.

s_A= \frac{u^2\sin^2 75^{\circ}}{2g}

For projectile B: The maximum height attained.

s_B= \frac{u^2\sin^2 15^{\circ}}{2g}

As \sin^2 75^{\circ} > \sin^2 15^{\circ}, the height of A is attained by A is more than the heigHt attained by B.

Now, the times required to reach the highest point from the ground and again form the highest point to the ground are the same.

So, the total time of flight = 2 x (Time to reach the highest point)

In a similar way, by using the equation of motion v=u+at,

The time to reach the highest point =\frac {u\sin\theta}{g}

where g is the acceleration due to gravity.

So, the total time of flight

= 2 \times \frac {u\sin\theta}{g}

The total time of flight for A

=2 \times \frac {u\sin75^{\circ}}{g}

The total time of flight for A

=2 \times \frac {u\sin15^{\circ}}{g}

Now, from equations (i) and (ii),

The range for the projectile A =

u\cos75^{\circ}\times  \frac {2u\sin75^{\circ}}{g}=\frac {u^2 \sin 150^{\circ}}{g}= \frac {u^2 \sin 30^{\circ}}{g}

The range for the projectile B =

u\cos15^{\circ}\times  \frac {2u\sin15^{\circ}}{g}=\frac {u^2 \sin 30^{\circ}}{g}.

Both the projectile have the same range.

Hence, option (A) is correct.

7 0
3 years ago
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