This compound, an eight-carbon alkane, serves as the 100 octane standard for gasoline. It has five methyl groups, one quaternary
carbon, tests negative for C-C double bonds and gives four monochloro substitution products, C8H17Cl. Propose a structure for this compound.
1 answer:
Answer:
2,2,4-Trimethyl-pentane
Explanation:
Structural characteristics of the compound is as follows:
- Has five methyl group
- Has one quaternary carbon
- No. double bond
- Gives four monochloro substitution products
Compound must have straight chain of 5 carbons.
Three methyl substituents are attached to 2 and 4 carbons.
Therefore, IUPAC name of the compound will be 2,2,4-Trimethyl-pentane.
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Oxygen.
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Chemical properties can be observed only when the substance changes into one or more different substances through chemical reactions or transformations. One of the chemical properties is flammability.
Flammability is a material's ability to burn in the presence of oxygen.
Remember, oxygen doesn't burn. Precisely flammable substances obtain substances that burn. Oxygen remains an oxidizing agent, which means it supports the combustion process. Oxygen causes other objects to catch fire at low temperatures and burns hotter and faster. But oxygen itself does not burn. Consequently, if you at present deliver fuel and fire, adding oxygen will provide the fire.
Carbon dioxide is the result of combustion. An example can be seen in firewood in a fireplace. One of the chemical properties of carbon-based wood is having the ability to burn. Chemically the wood turns into carbon dioxide when it burns and leaves a residue of ash. Furthermore, this ash residue cannot be turned back into the wood. Chemical changes result in new substances.
Consider an example of a combustion reaction to methane gas:
Our balanced equation for methane combustion implies that every one CH₄ molecule reacts with two O₂ molecules. The product of combustion is one carbon dioxide molecule and two steam or water vapor molecules.
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Keywords: flammability, a material's ability to burn in the presence of oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, chemical properties, reactions, the combustion process, oxidizing agent, the result