The correct answer to the question is vertically downward i.e towards the centre of earth.
EXPLANATION:
As per the question, the box is pulled to the right.
Hence, the direction of the applied force is towards right.
We are asked to determine the direction of the gravitational force that acts on the body.
Before answering this question, first we gave to understand the gravitational force of earth.
Any body present on the surface of earth is attracted with the force of gravity of earth ( gravitational force ) towards its centre. It is equivalent to the weight of the body.
The force of gravity is always directed towards the centre of earth irrespective of the nature of applied force.
Hence, the direction of the gravitational force which acts on the box is vertically downward.
Answer:
Kinetic energy of bigger rock will be more than that of smaller one.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy of the rock is given by,
Kinetic energy = 
As velocity of both the rocks are same. Thus, kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of the rock
Kinetic energy ∝ mass
So, For greater mass kinetic energy will be greater and for smaller mass kinetic energy will be smaller.
Hence, Kinetic energy of bigger rock will be more than that of smaller one.
Gaining electron makes it “negative”
The magnitude of the change in potential energy is equal to the kinetic energy,

or
Here, V is potential difference, q is charge, m is mass and v is velocity.
We can also write,

Given 
Substituting this value with mass of proton,
and charge of proton,
we get

Therefore, the speed of proton is
.
Answer:
224236.76 W
Explanation:
Power: This can be defined as the rate of change of energy. The S.I unit of power is Watt(W).
From the question,
P = E/t ......................... Equation 1
Where P = power, E = Energy or work, t = time.
But,
E = Wt×d.................. Equation 2
Where Wt = Total weight of the passengers, d = distance.
Substitute equation 2 into equation 1
P = (Wt×d)/t.............. Equation 3
Given: Wt = 590×150 =88500 N, d = 244 m, t = 96.3 s.
Substitute into equation 3
P = (88500×244)/96.3
P = 224236.76 W