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Vlad [161]
3 years ago
6

If the action potential starts with a potential difference of +40.0 mV, and the length constant of the axon is 2.00 mm, how far

from the site of the stimulus will the potential difference across the membrane drop to 1.00 mV (assuming the action potential is not regenerated)?
Physics
2 answers:
aivan3 [116]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

= 7.38mm

Explanation:

The decrease in potential difference across membrane in the distance is given by the equation

V(x) = V_{max}(e^{-x/l})

where

V_{max} = max voltage attained in action potential

l = length constant

x = the distance

V(x) = V_{max}(e^{-x/l})

1mv=40mv(e^{-x/2})

taking natural log on both side

In(\frac{1}{40} )=\frac{-x}{2} \\\\3.69=\frac{x}{2} \\\\x = 7.38mm

loris [4]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Answer is given in the attachment.

Explanation:

Download pdf
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A box is being pulled to the right. What is the direction of the gravitational force?
lapo4ka [179]

The correct answer to the question is vertically downward i.e towards the centre of earth.

EXPLANATION:

As per the question, the box is pulled to the right.

Hence, the direction of the applied force is towards right.

We are asked to determine the direction of the gravitational force that acts on the body.

Before answering this question, first we gave to understand the gravitational force of earth.

Any body present on the surface of earth is attracted with the force of gravity of earth ( gravitational force ) towards its centre.  It is equivalent to the weight of the body.  

The force of gravity is always directed towards the centre of earth irrespective of the nature of applied force.

Hence, the direction of the gravitational force which acts on the box is vertically downward.


7 0
4 years ago
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Two rocks of different masses are rolling down a hill at the same speed. Which rock (small one or big one) would have more kinet
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

Kinetic energy of bigger rock will be more than that of smaller one.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy of the rock is given by,

Kinetic energy = \frac{1}{2} m v^{2}

As velocity of both the rocks are same. Thus, kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of the rock

Kinetic energy ∝ mass

So, For greater mass kinetic energy will be greater and for smaller mass kinetic energy will be smaller.

Hence, Kinetic energy of bigger rock will be more than that of smaller one.

3 0
3 years ago
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In order for an ion to have a -1 charge, it must have
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Gaining electron makes it “negative”
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3 years ago
Calculate the speed of a proton after it accelerates from rest through a potential difference of 380 v .
nikitadnepr [17]

The magnitude of the change in potential energy is equal to the kinetic energy,

\left | \Delta U \right |= K

or                        

qV=\frac{1}{2} mv^{2}    

Here, V is potential difference, q is charge, m is mass and v is velocity.

We can also write,

v=\sqrt{\frac{2qV}{m} }

Given  V=380 V

Substituting this value with mass of proton, m=1.672\times10^{-27}  kg and charge of proton,q= 1.6\times10^{-19} C we get

v=\sqrt{\frac{2\times1.6\times10^{-19}C \times 380V}{1.672\times10^{-27}  kg} }\\\\v= 727.27\times10^{8} m/s =7.27\times10^{6}m/s

Therefore, the speed of proton is 7.27\times10^{6}m/s.


7 0
3 years ago
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If a ski lift raises 150 passengers averaging 590 N in weight to a height of 244 m in 96.3 s, at constant speed, what average po
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

224236.76 W

Explanation:

Power: This can be defined as the rate of change of energy. The S.I unit of power is Watt(W).

From the question,

P = E/t ......................... Equation 1

Where P = power, E = Energy or work, t = time.

But,

E = Wt×d.................. Equation 2

Where Wt = Total weight of the passengers, d = distance.

Substitute equation 2 into equation 1

P = (Wt×d)/t.............. Equation 3

Given: Wt = 590×150 =88500 N, d = 244 m, t = 96.3 s.

Substitute into equation 3

P = (88500×244)/96.3

P = 224236.76 W

3 0
4 years ago
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