Zero order are reactions in which concentration of reactant has NO effect on RATE OF REACTION.
2. First order are reactions in which concentration of one reactant is proportionate to the RATE OF REACTION.
Exp: That means when you increase the concentration of the one reactant, then the rate of reaction will increase by the same degree of extent.
3. Second order are reactions in which concentration of two reactant has an effect on the RATE OF REACTION.
Formula:
1. Zero order Rate = k
2. First order Rate = k(A)^m
3. Second order Rate = k(A)^m(B)^n
where () represents concentration
and equation is mA + nB -> Product.
Answer:
Decantation
Explanation:
Decantation is one of the process of separating mixture containing solid and liquid. In this process, gravity plays a very important role. The solid part of the mixture is allowed to settle down. The liquid is removed and separated in another container. It is a process that helps in the purification of the liquid. The particles that are insoluble settles down and is further subject to be separated from the mixture.
PH scale is from 1 to 14 and indicates how acidic or basic a solution is. To find pH or pOH we need to know the H⁺ ion concentration or OH⁻ concentration.
pH can be calculated using the following equation;
pH = -log[H⁺]
the H⁺ concentration of the given acid is 1.0 x 10⁻⁴ M. substituting this we can find the pH
pH = -log[1x10⁻⁴]
pH = 4
answer is 1) 4
