Answer:The atom being mostly empty space. A small number of alpha particles were deflected by large angles (> 4°) as they passed through the foil. There is a concentration of positive charge in the atom. Like charges repel, so the positive alpha particles were being repelled by positive charge
Answer:
Genetic equilibrium is the state in which allele frequencies do
not change in a generation over generation.
Explanation:
Genetic equilibrium can be described as a situation which arises when a certain allele or genotype remains constant for a species generation over generations. Genetic equilibrium can be maintained if no external factors like mutations affect the population of the species. The phenomenon of natural selection and evolution need to be stopped if a genetic equilibrium is to be maintained. Hardy-Weinberg theorem is the mathematical depiction of genetic equilibrium.
Answer:
E=hcλ or E=hν , where h is Planck's constant i.e, energy is directly proportional to frequency and inversely proportional to wavelength.
