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k0ka [10]
3 years ago
14

Predict the sign of ΔSsys for each process. Which are positive? A. A pond freezes in winter. B. Atmospheric CO2 dissolves in the

ocean. C. An apple tree bears fruit. D. None of them are positive. Which are negative? A. A pond freezes in winter. B. Atmospheric CO2 dissolves in the ocean. C. An apple tree bears fruit. D. None of them are negative.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vinil7 [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Which are positive?  D.

Which are negative? A. B. C.

Explanation:

Generally, entropy can be defined as the degree of randomness of a system. The entropy of any system increases with an increase in the number of moles of the system. Entropy also increases when there is a change of state from solid to liquid or liquid to gas. Therefore for the systems in the given question:

A pond freezes in winter

The degree of disorderliness decrease because there is a change of state from liquid to solid. Thus, ΔSsys is negative.

Atmospheric CO2 dissolves in the ocean

There is also decrease in randomness, thus, ΔSsys is negative.

An apple tree bears fruit

There is also decrease in randomness, thus, ΔSsys is negative.

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1. A cupcake show makes and delivers specialized cupcakes. It will cost someone $30 for
lorasvet [3.4K]

Answer:

2.5

Explanation:

The given costs for the purchase and delivery of the cupcakes are;

The cost of 10 cupcakes and the delivery fee = $30

The cost of 25 cupcakes and the delivery fee = $67.50

Let 'c' represent the fixed cost of delivery of the cup cakes, and let 'x' represent the cost of each cup cake, we have;

30 = 10·x + c...(1)

67.50 = 25·x + c...(2)

Subtracting equation (1) from equation (2) gives;

67.50 - 30 = 37.50 = 25·x - 10·x + c - c = 15·x

∴ x = 37.50/15 = 2.5

The cost of each cupcake, x = 2.5

(∴ The delivery fee = 30 - 10 × 2.5 = 5)

The cost of each cupcake is 2.5.

8 0
3 years ago
An athlete can run 9 kilometers in 1 hour. If the athlete runs at that same average speed for 30 minutes, how far will the athle
ASHA 777 [7]
The answer to the problem is 4.5 kilometers. you can solve this problem by cross multiplying
4 0
2 years ago
Pls help!!!<br><br> Briefly describe how plasma TVs display colour.
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8 0
2 years ago
Many oxidation-reduction reactions can be balanced by inspection. Try to balance the following reactions by inspection. In each
Phoenix [80]

Answer:

Balanced reaction: C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)

Reduced: O₂

Oxidized : C₃H₈

Explanation:

For the given reaction:

C₃H₈(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

In the reactants, there are 3 C, and in the products only one, so we multiply CO₂ by 3:

C₃H₈(g) + O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

In the reactants, there are 8 H, and in the products, there are 2 H, so we multiply H₂O by 4:

C₃H₈(g) + O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)

In the reactants are 2 O, and in the products 10 O, so we multiply O₂ by 5:

C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)

The reaction is balanced.

Let's identify the oxidation number (Nox) of the elements in each compound.

C₃H₈:

H has fix Nox equal to +1, and the molecule is neutral, so, calling x the Nox of C:

3x + 8 = 0

3x = -8

x = -8/3

O₂:

Because is a pure compound, the Nox of O is 0.

CO₂:

The Nox of O is fix equal to -2, and the molecule is neutral, so, calling x the Nox of C:

2x -4 = 0

2x = 4

x = +2

H₂O:

The Nox of H and O are fixed, respectively, +1 and -2.

So, the carbon in C₃H₈ is oxidized because its Nox is increasing, and oxygen in O₂ is reduced because its Nox is decreasing.

6 0
3 years ago
what are some of the relationships among thermal energy, kinetic energy, particle movement, and temperature?
mamaluj [8]

Answer:

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.

Explanation:

Thermal energy measures the total kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. The greater the motion of particles, the higher a substance's temperature and thermal energy.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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