Answer:
(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer is 1.833
(b) The ratio of input to output current is 0.55
(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.
Explanation:
Given;
input voltage,
= 220 V
output voltage,
= 120 V
General transformer equation is given as;

where;
Np is number of turns in the primary coil
Ns is number of turns in the secondary coil
Is - is the secondary current or output current
Ip - is the primary current or input current
(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer;

(b) The ratio of input to output current;

(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.
Answer:
Some examples of vegetative propagation are farmers creating repeated crops of apples, corn, mangoes or avocados through asexual plant reproduction rather than planting seeds. Vegetative propagation can be accomplished from side-shoots, slips, stems and sections of tubers, bulbs or rhizomes.
Explanation:
Answer:
(i) false
(ii) true
(iii) true
(iv) false
Explanation:
(i) The ratio of Cp and Cv is not constant for all the gases. It is because the value of cp and Cv is different for monoatomic, diatomic and polyatomic gases.
So, this is false.
(ii) For monoatomic gas
Cp = 5R/2, Cv = 3R/2
So, thier ratio
Cp / Cv = 5 / 3 = 1.67
This statement is true.
(iii) for diatomic gases
Cp = 7R/2, Cv = 5R/2
Cp / Cv = 7 / 5 = 1.4
This statement is true.
(iv) It is false.
Answer:
2653 turns
Explanation:
We are given that
Diameter,d=2 cm
Length of magnet,l=8 cm=
1m=100 cm
Magnetic field,B=0.1 T
Current,I=2.4 A
We are given that
Magnetic field of solenoid and magnetic are same and size of both solenoid and magnetic are also same.
Length of solenoid=
Magnetic field of solenoid

Using the formula

Where 
