The atoms are all electrically neutral because the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.
<h3>What is electrical neutrality?</h3>
An atom is electrically neutral when the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.
In the cases of H-1, H-2, and H-3, the nuclides have one electron an one proton. The different mass numbers arise from differences in the number of neutrons. Hence in all cases, the nuclides are electrically neutral.
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<span>Step 1 is to determine the mass of each part
Mass of Ca is 40.08 g
Mass of C is 12.01 g
Mass of O is 16.00 x 3 = 48.00 g
Step 2 is to determine the total mass of the compound
Total mass of CaCO3 is 40.08 + 12.01 + 48.00 = 100.09 g
Step 3 is to determine the % of each part using the following formula:
Mass of part / total mass x 100 =
40.08 / 100.09 x 100 = 40.04 % Ca
12.01 / 100.09 x 100 = 12.00 % C
48.00 / 100.09 x 100 = 47.96 % O
Step 4 is to double check by adding all percentages. If they equal 100, then I probably did it right. :)
40.04
+12.00
+47.96
=100.00</span><span>
</span>
Answer:
When a sodium atom transfers an electron to a chlorine atom, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), both ions have complete valence shells, and are energetically more stable.
Under STP condition, the gas has a rule of 22.4 L per mole. And according to the ideal gas law, V1/T1=V2/T2. Under STP, 1.5 mol gas has volume of 33.6 L. So the volume under 22 C is 33.6*295/273=36.3 L.
The new pressure of the gas would be 505.58 torr
<h3>Boyle's law</h3>
According to Boyle's law, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume, provided that the temperature is constant.
This can be mathematically represented as: P1V1 = P2V2
In this case, P1 = 759.4 torr, P2 is what we are looking for, V1 = 97.6 mL, and V2 = 146.6 mL
Hence, P2 = P1V1/V2 = 759.4x97.6/146.6 = 505.58 torr
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