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wariber [46]
3 years ago
10

Which scientist proposed the model of an atom as a solid sphere?

Chemistry
1 answer:
MaRussiya [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

John Dalton

Explanation:

The Solid Sphere Model was the first atomic model and was developed by John Dalton in the early 19th century. He hypothesized that an atom is a solid sphere that could not be divided into smaller particles.

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What volume of a 0.181 M nitric acid solution is required to neutralize 25.1 mL of a 0.167 M calcium hydroxide solution
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Answer:

46.32 mL

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2HNO₃ + Ca(OH)₂ —> Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The following data were obtained:

Mole ratio of the acid, HNO₃ (nA) = 2

Mole ratio of the base, Ca(OH)₂ (nB) = 1

Next, we shall write out the data obtained from the question. This includes:

Molarity of the acid, HNO₃ (Ma) = 0.181 M

Volume of the base, Ca(OH)₂ (Vb) = 25.1 mL

Molarity of the base, Ca(OH)₂ (Mb) = 0.167 M

Volume of the acid, HNO₃ (Va) =?

Finally, we shall determine the volume of the acid, HNO₃ as shown below:

MaVa/ MbVb = nA/nB

0.181 × Va / 0.167 × 25.1 = 2/1

0.181 × Va / 4.1917 = 2

Cross multiply

0.181 × Va = 4.1917 × 2

0.181 × Va = 8.3834

Divide both side by 0.181

Va = 8.3834 / 0.181

Va = 46.32 mL

Therefore, the nitric acid, HNO₃ required for the reaction is 46.32 mL

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Hence, there is a difference of 21 between the number of electrons in an atom of selenium and the number of electrons in an atom of aluminium.

Selenium has 6 electrons in it's outer most shell whereas aluminium has 3 electrons in its outer most shell. As a result, aluminium will have a greater tendency to lose one of its outer most electrons to become stable.

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prisoha [69]

Answer:

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time. ... Acceleration occurs anytime an object's speed increases or decreases, or it changes direction. Much like velocity, there are two kinds of acceleration: average and instantaneous. Average acceleration is determined over a "long" time interval.

Explanation:

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