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When the reaction equation is:
CaSO3(s) → CaO(s) + SO2(g)
we can see that the molar ratio between CaSO3 & SO2 is 1:1 so, we need to find first the moles SO2.
to get the moles of SO2 we are going to use the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
when P is the pressure = 1.1 atm
and V is the volume = 14.5 L
n is the moles' number (which we need to calculate)
R ideal gas constant = 0.0821
and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 12.5 + 273 = 285.5 K
so, by substitution:
1.1 * 14.5 L = n * 0.0821 * 285.5
∴ n = 1.1 * 14.5 / (0.0821*285.5)
= 0.68 moles SO2
∴ moles CaSO3 = 0.68 moles
so we can easily get the mass of CaSO3:
when mass = moles * molar mass
and we know that the molar mass of CaSO3= 40 + 32 + 16 * 3 = 120 g/mol
∴ mass = 0.68 moles* 120 g/mol = 81.6 g
The volume that sulfur dioxide will occupy with a volume of 652 mL at 40.0°C and 0.75 atm is 0.019moles. Details about volume can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>
The volume of a gas can be calculated using the following formula:
PV = nRT
- P = pressure
- V = volume
- n = number of moles
- R = gas law constant
- T = temperature
0.75 × 0.652 = n × 0.0821 × 313
0.489 = 25.69n
n = 0.489/25.69
n = 0.019moles
Therefore, the volume that sulfur dioxide will occupy with a volume of 652 mL at 40.0°C and 0.75 atm is 0.019moles.
Learn more about volume at: brainly.com/question/1578538
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Answer:
A. Frictional
Explanation:
Friction is the force created when two solid objects in contact try to move past each other.