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OLEGan [10]
3 years ago
13

Electromagnetic radiation of 5.16Ă—1016 Hz frequency is applied on a metal surface and caused electron emission. Determine the w

ork function of the metal if the maximum kinetic energy (Ek) of the emitted electron is 4.04Ă—10-19 J.
Physics
1 answer:
IgorC [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Work function of the metal, W_o=3.38\times 10^{-17}\ J

Explanation:

We are given that  

Frequency of the electromagnetic radiation,  f=5.16\times 10^{16} Hz

The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electron, K=4.04\times 10^{-19}\ J

We need to find the work function of the metal.

We know that the maximum kinetic energy of ejected electron

K=h\nu-w_o

Where h=Plank's constant=6.63\times 10^{-34} J.s

\nu =Frequency of light source

w_o=Work function

Substitute the values in the given formula  

Then, the work function of the metal is given by :

W_o=h\nu -K

W_o=6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 5.16\times 10^{16}-4.04\times 10^{-19}

W_o=3.38\times 10^{-17}\ J

So, the work function of the metal is 3.38\times 10^{-17}\ J. Hence, this is the required solution.

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Given data,

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You need to first measure the angle of descent, i.e. the angle the hill makes with the ground. Then identify the forces acting on the sled, split them up into horizontal and vertical components, or into components that are parallel and perpendicular to the hill, and use Newton's second law to determine the components of the sled's acceleration vector.

There are at least 2 forces acting on the sled:

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• the normal force, pointing perpendicular to the hill and away from the ground with mag. <em>N</em>

The question doesn't specify, but there might also be friction to consider, indicated in the attachment by the vector <em>F</em> pointing parallel to the slope of the hill and opposing the direction of the sled's motion with mag. <em>F</em>.

Splitting up the forces into parallel/perpendicular components is less work. By Newton's second law, the net force (denoted with ∑ or "sigma" here) in a particular direction is equal to the mass of the sled times its acceleration in that direction:

∑ (//) = <em>W</em> (//) = <em>m</em> <em>a</em> (//)

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where, for instance, <em>W</em> (//) denotes the component of the sled's weight in the direction parallel to the hill, while <em>a</em> (⟂) denotes the component of the sled's acceleration perpendicular to the hill. If there is friction, you need to add -<em>F</em> to the first equation.

If the hill makes an angle of <em>θ</em> with flat ground, then <em>W</em> makes the same angle with the hill so that

<em>W</em> (//) = -<em>m g </em>sin(<em>θ</em>)

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Then the acceleration vector is

<em>a</em> = <em>a</em> (//)

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