Una persona en la tierra tiene una masa de 70[kg]. Calcule: a) Su fuerza peso en la tierra. b) Su fuerza peso en la luna (consid
1 answer:
Answer:
a. El peso = 686 Newton
b. El peso = 113.4 Newton
Explanation:
Dados los siguientes datos;
Masa = 70 kg
Aceleración debida a la gravedad en la luna = 1,62 m/s² una.
a. Para encontrar la fuerza-peso en la Tierra;
Sabemos que la aceleración debida a la gravedad es igual a 9,8 m/s² en el planeta Tierra.
El peso se puede definir como la fuerza que actúa sobre un cuerpo o un objeto como resultado de la gravedad.
Matemáticamente, el peso de un objeto viene dado por la fórmula;
Dónde;
m es la masa del objeto.
g es la aceleración debida a la gravedad.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
El peso = 70 * 9.8
El peso = 686 Newton
b. To find weight on moon;
Weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity on moon
Weight = 70 * 1.62
Weight = 113.4 Newton
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Answer:
B. The truck and mosquito exert the same size force on each other.
Explanation:
Newton's third law (law of action-reaction) states that
"When an object A exerts a force (action) on an object B, then object B exerts an equal and opposite force (reaction) on object A"
In this case, we can call
object A = the truck
object B = the mosquito
Thereforce according to Newton's third law, the force exerted by the truck on the mosquito is equal in magnitude to the force exerted by the mosquito on the truck (and in opposite direction).
The reason for which the mosquito will experience much more damage is the fact that the mosquito's mass is much smaller than the truck's mass, and since the acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass:
the mosquito will experience a much larger deceleration than the truck, therefore much more damage.