Answer:
At 430.34 K the reaction will be at equilibrium, at T > 430.34 the
reaction will be spontaneous, and at T < 430.4K the reaction will not
occur spontaneously.
Explanation:
1) Variables:
G = Gibbs energy
H = enthalpy
S = entropy
2) Formula (definition)
G = H + TS
=> ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
3) conditions
ΔG < 0 => spontaneous reaction
ΔG = 0 => equilibrium
ΔG > 0 non espontaneous reaction
4) Assuming the data given correspond to ΔH and ΔS
ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS = 62.4 kJ/mol + T 0.145 kJ / mol * K
=> T = [ΔH - ΔG] / ΔS
ΔG = 0 => T = [ 62.4 kJ/mol - 0 ] / 0.145 kJ/mol*K = 430.34K
This is, at 430.34 K the reaction will be at equilibrium, at T > 430.34 the reaction will be spontaneous, and at T < 430.4K the reaction will not occur spontaneously.
A polar molecule<span> has a net dipole as a result of the opposing charges (i.e. having partial positive and partial negative charges) from </span>polar<span> bonds arranged asymmetrically. Water (H</span>2<span>O) is an example of a </span>polar molecule<span> since it has a slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other.</span>
Answer:
V = 22.41 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of nitrogen = 14.0 g
Volume of gas at STP = ?
Gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
Solution:
Number of moles of gas:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles= 14 g/ 14 g/mol
Number of moles = 1 mol
Volume of gas:
PV = nRT
1 atm × V = 1 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K
V = 22.41 atm.L / 1 atm
V = 22.41 L
Answer:
Bonding Order = number of bonding electrons – number of antibonding electrons/2.
So for CO2, there is a total of 16 electrons, 8 of which are antibonding electrons.
So 16 – 8 = 8; divided by 2 = 4. So, 4 is the bonding order of CO2. The molecular structure of CO2 looks like this:
..~-~~..
O=C=O
..~-~~..
Br2 experiences dipole-dipole interactions. ICl experiences dipole-dipole interactions. Br2 forms hydrogen bonds. ICl experiences induced dipole-induced dipole interactions.
