The equilibrium constant of the reaction at 25⁰c will be 426827.5.
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<u>Equilibrium constant</u> :The equilibrium constant comes from the chemical equilibrium law. For the chemical equilibrium state, at a fixed constant temperature, the ratio of the product of the reaction's multiplication to the concentration of its reactants' multiplication, and each is raised to the power to the corresponding coefficients of the elements in the reaction.
The chemical equilibrium is given by for a general chemical reaction.
a. A+ b. B ⇌ c. C+ d. D,.
Kc =[C]c [D]d/[A]a [B]b.
<u>Gibb's free energy</u> :The second law of thermodynamics can be arranged in such a way that it gives a new expression when a chemical reaction happens at a constant temperature and constant pressure.
G=H-TS
T=25⁰c
G=51.4 x 10³J
k= equilibrium constant ,G=Gibbs free energy ,n= no. of moles ,R=Gas constant ,T=temperature ,Z=compressibility
k=51.4 x 10³ x 8.3 + 8.3 x 25
k=426827.5
To learn equilibrium constant-
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<span>The mass of Avogadro's number of Carbon-12 atoms, which exactly equals 12.000</span>
<span>Match the basic components of a nuclear reactor with their descriptions.
1. slows down neutrons
moderator - This is the substance that slows down fast neutrons and makes them slow neutrons which are easier to capture by the atomic nuclei so that the fission reaction can continue.
2. absorb emitted neutrons
control rods - These are rods made up of a substance that easily absorbs neutrons. Their purpose is to slow down or shut down the reaction.
3. mass of unstable atoms
nuclear fuel - The entire point of a nuclear reactor is the capture the energy released by the fission of unstable atoms. So this mass of unstable atoms is the fuel for the nuclear reactor.
4. concrete and lead enclosure
shield - This is the enclosure that prevents radiation from escaping into the general environment.
5. energy transfer medium
coolant - Since the purpose of a nuclear reactor is to generate usable energy, the coolant extracts heat from the fissioning core and that heat is generally used to boil water which in turn is used to operate turbines that power electrical generators.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
A proton and electron are moving in the positive x direction, this shows that their velocity will be in the positive x direction
V = v•i
Magnetic field Is the positive z direction
B = B•k
A. For proton.
Proton has a positive charge of q
Direction of force on proton
Force is given as
F = q(v×B)
F = q( v•i × B•k)
F = qvB (i×k)
From vectors i×k = -j
F = -qvB •j
Then, for the positive charge, the force will act in the negative direction of the y-axis
B. For electron
Electron has a negative of -q
Direction of force on proton
Force is given as
F = q(v×B)
F = -q( v•i × B•k)
F = -qvB (i×k)
From vectors i×k = -j
F = --qvB •j
F = qvB •j
Then, for the negative charge, the force will act in the positive direction of the y-axis
Answer:
A simple machine consisting of an axle to which a wheel is fastened so that torque applied to the wheel winds a rope or chain onto the axle, yielding a mechanical advantage equal to the ratio of the diameter of the wheel to that of the axle.
