<span>The last option.
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, water from the soil and other nutrients also from the soil - salts containing nitrogene, potassium, sulphur, etc. They use water and carbon dioxide to produce sugar through photosyntesis.
Decomposition is the reaction that converts any organic compound back into inorganic compounds - water, carbon dioxide and salts containing nitrogene, potassium, sulphur, etc. So it's basically the opposite.
So photosyntesis uses carbon dioxide as a reactive and take it from the atmosphere, whereas decomposition generates carbon dioxide as a product and releases it to the atmosphere.</span>
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increase. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.
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The efficiency of a heat engine is given by the expression 
The efficiency of a heat engine is the ratio of the work done by the engine to the heat given as the input to the engine.
The heat engine absorbs Q h from the hot reservoir , performs a work <em>W</em> on the absorbed heat and rejects Qc to the cold reservoir.
Therefore, the work done is given by,
Thus the efficiency is given by,
