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alexgriva [62]
3 years ago
10

Explain why Lithium is a cation?

Physics
1 answer:
Afina-wow [57]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Unlike the other alkali metals, lithium has a single valence electron and can easily be delivered to form a cation. Of this reason, lithium is a strong heat and electricity conductor as well as a highly reactive element although it is the least reactive of alkali metals.

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Determine the distribution of charges on the sphere if it is made of non-conducting plastic.
Elden [556K]

Answer:

If the sphere is made of a non-conducting material, charges can´t distribute freely over its surface or volume. In non-conducting material bodies, charges can be transported from a molecule to another nearest to it. Therefore if you rub an object with a positive charge with this sphere made of non-conducting plastic, the object will rip some negative charges (electrons) of that zone of the sphere. Therefore that zone will get a superficial positive charge density, but the non-affected zone of the sphere will keep having a null charge density.

7 0
3 years ago
If diameter and length of a cylinder are 0.01 m and 0.07 m respectively, the thermal conductivity of air is 0.028 W/mK and the N
kap26 [50]

Answer:

The convective heat transfer coefficient of the fluid is 170.4 watts per square meter-degree Celsius.

Explanation:

The Nusselt number (Nu) is a dimensionless factor which compares the sensitivity of a fluid due to convection with those due to conduction:

Nu = \frac{h\cdot L_{c}}{k} (Eq. 1)

Where:

h - Convective heat transfer coefficient, measured in watts per square meter-degree Celsius.

k - Conductive heat transfer coefficient, measured in watts per meter-degree Celsius.

L_{c} - Characteristic length, measured in meters.

In addition, the characteristic length of a cylinder is defined by the following formula:

L_{c} = \frac{\pi\cdot r^{3}\cdot l}{2\pi\cdot r^{2}+2\pi\cdot r \cdot l} (Eq. 2)

Where:

r - Radius of the cylinder, measured in meters.

l - Length of the cylinder, measured in meters.

If we know that Nu = 14.2, k = 0.028\,\frac{W}{m\cdot ^{\circ}C}, r = 0.005\,m and l = 0.07\,m, then the convective heat coefficient is:

From (Eq. 2):

L_{c} = \frac{\pi\cdot (0.005\,m)^{2}\cdot (0.07\,m)}{2\pi\cdot (0.005\,m)^{2}+2\pi\cdot (0.005\,m)\cdot (0.07\,m)}

L_{c} = \frac{7}{3000}\,m

And by (Eq. 1):

h = \frac{k\cdot Nu}{L_{c}}

h = \frac{\left(0.028\,\frac{W}{m\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (14.2)}{\frac{7}{3000}\,m }

h = 170.4\,\frac{W}{m^{2}\cdot ^{\circ}C}

The convective heat transfer coefficient of the fluid is 170.4 watts per square meter-degree Celsius.

7 0
3 years ago
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