A scientific paradigm is <span>is a distinct set of concepts or thought patterns,
including theories, research methods, postulates, and standards for what
constitutes legitimate contributions to a field.</span>
Answer:
Part a)
tex]V = -1 \times 10^8 Volts[/tex]
Part b)

Part c)

Explanation:
Part a)
Net charge distribution on each shell is given as
On surface of radius "a"

on radius "b"

on radius "c"

Now potential at the outer shell is



Part b)
Since copper sphere is a conducting sphere so here it will be an equi potential surface
So the potential will remain same throughout the surface of this sphere
Now we can say

Part c)
Now electric potential at inner sphere is given as



Answer:
Option c
Explanation:
Soil tilth refers to the physical condition of the soil, particularly with regards to the suitability of the soil for the growth of crop.
The determinants of the tilth in the soil incorporates the arrangement and steadiness of aggregated particles of the soil, pace of water penetration, level of air circulation, dampness content and seepage.
Thus option C follows the definition of the soil tilth.
Answer:
a) V = -0.227 mV
b) V = -0.5169 mV
Explanation:
a)
Inside a sphere with a uniformly distributed charge density, electric field is radial and has a magnitude
E = (qr) / (4πε₀R³)
As we know that
V = -
By solving above equation, we get
V = (-qr²) / (8πε₀R³)
When
R = 1.81 cm
r = 1.2 cm
q = +2.80 fC
ε₀ = 8.85 × 10⁻¹²
V = (-2.80 × 10⁻¹⁵ × (1.2 × 10⁻²)²) / (8 × 3.14 × 8.85 × 10⁻¹² × (1.81 × 10⁻²)³)
V = -2.27 × 10⁻⁴ V
V = -0.227 mV
b)
When
r = R
R = 1.81 cm
q = +2.80 fC
ε₀ = 8.85 × 10⁻¹²
V = (-qR²) / (8πε₀R³)
V = (-q) / (8πε₀R)
V = (-2.80 × 10⁻¹⁵) / (8 × 3.14 × 8.85 × 10⁻¹² × (1.81 × 10⁻²))
V = -5.169 × 10⁻⁴ V
V = -0.5169 mV
Answer:
3.99*10^-3N/C
Explanation:
Using
Ep= kq/r²
Where r = 0.6mm = 0.6*10^-3m
K= 8.9*10^9 and q= 1.6*10^-19
So = 8.9*10^9 * 1.6*10^-19/0.6*10^-3)²
= 3.99*10^-3N/C