Explanation:
The periodic table arranges elements based on their atomic numbers in a systematic fashion.
There are about 110 elements on the periodic table with each of them having their unique atomic numbers.
On periodic table, most atoms are designated as:
ₓⁿT
T is the symbol of the atom
X is the atomic number of the atom
n is the mass number
Atomic number is the number of protons in atoms in an element. Protons are the positively charged particles.
Mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in an atom. Both protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
Number of neutrons = mass number - number of protons
Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number
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Answer:
2AgNO3 + Cu = Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
Explanation:
First you see which side has the most elements. Which is Cu(NO3)2 + Ag. But, both sides have the same elements? But, on the reactants side, there is 2 of NO3. On the products side there is only one.
Reactants: Products:
Cu = 1 Cu = 1
NO3 = 1 NO3 = 2
Ag = 1 Ag = 1
They are all equal, except for NO3. So on the reactants side, you add a two to make it even.
2AgNO3 + Cu = Cu(NO3)2 + Ag
Reactants: Products:
Cu = 1 Cu = 1
NO3 = 2 NO3 = 2
Ag = 2 Ag = 1
Now, the NO3 is equal, But the Ag isn't. But, you can add a 2 on the <u>products</u> side so the whole equation becomes equal.
2AgNO3 + Cu = Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
Reactants: Products:
Cu = 1 Cu = 1
NO3 = 2 NO3 = 2
Ag = 2 Ag = 2
Answer:
C) C₆H₁₂O₆.
Explanation:
- We can determine the molecular formula by calculating the molecular mass of different choices.
Molecular mass = ∑(no. of atoms * atomic mass).
A) CH₂O:
molecular mass = atomic mass of C + 2*atomic mass of H + atomic mass of O = (12.0 g/mol) + (2 * 1.0 g/mol) + (16.0 g/mol) = 30.0 g/mol.
B) C₃H₈O₃:
molecular mass = 3(atomic mass of C) + 8(atomic mass of H) + 3(atomic mass of O) = 3(12.0 g/mol) + 8(1.0 g/mol) + 3(16.0 g/mol) = 92.0 g/mol.
C) C₆H₁₂O₆:
molecular mass = 6(atomic mass of C) + 12(atomic mass of H) + 6(atomic mass of O) = 6(12.0 g/mol) + 12(1.0 g/mol) + 6(16.0 g/mol) = 180.0 g/mol.
D) C₈H₁₆O₈:
molecular mass = 8(atomic mass of C) + 16(atomic mass of H) + 8(atomic mass of O) = 8(12.0 g/mol) + 16(1.0 g/mol) + 8(16.0 g/mol) = 240.0 g/mol.
<em>So, the right choice is: C) C₆H₁₂O₆.</em>
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