They are called beneficial mutations. They lead to new versions of proteins that help organisms adapt to changes in their environment. Beneficial mutations are essential for evolution to occur. They increase an organism's changes of surviving or reproducing, so they are likely to become more common over time.
Mutation is when there is a particular change in the bases of the DNA, this changes how enzymes and proteins work, and there may be a chance that this change will be helpful.
Answer:
a) 
is the speed of each proton
b) 
Explanation:
Given:
radius of path of motion, 
we know charge on protons, 
magnetic field strength, 
we've mass of proton, 
a)
From the equivalence of magnetic force and the centripetal force on the proton:
where:
v = speed of the proton
is the speed of each proton
b)
Now the centripetal force on each proton:
Answer:
the answer for the question is the last option
Answer:
saddle weighs 250 newtons. The mass of the saddle is ____250/9.8 kg______ kilograms. Use g = 9.8 N/kg for gravity.
