All categories

3 years ago

Describe the motion of molecules in an ice cube and in a radiator in winter

Chemistry

1 answer:

algol133 years ago

5 0

Molecules in an ice cube have lower kinetic energy than molecules in a radiator.

Molecules in an ice cube move more slowly than molecules in a radiator. They collide with less force than molecules in a radiator.

When in direct contact, the fast-moving molecules in the radiator collide with the slow-moving molecules in the ice cube.

Kinetic energy is transferred from the molecules in the radiator to the molecules in the ice cube, causing a slowdown of the radiator molecules and an acceleration of the ice molecules.

for edge

You might be interested in

Which of the following is a galvanic cell?

sladkih [1.3K]

C. Aluminum (Al) oxidized, zinc (Zn) reduced

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Metals that undergo oxidation and reduction

Required

A galvanic cell

Solution

The condition for voltaic cells is that they can react spontaneously, indicated by a positive cell potential.

$\large {\boxed {\bold {E ^ ocell = E ^ ocatode -E ^ oanode}}}$

or:

E ° cell = E ° reduction-E ° oxidation

For the reaction to occur spontaneously (so that it E cell is positive), the E° anode must be less than the E°cathode

If we look at the voltaic series:

The standard potential value(E°) from left to right in the voltaic series will be greater, so that the metal undergoing an oxidation reaction (acting as an anode) must be located to the left of the reduced metal (as a cathode)

<em />

From the available answer choices, oxidized Al (anode) and reduced Zn (cathode) are voltaic/galvanic cells.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If a man has a mass of 83 kilograms on Earth, what will the force of gravity on his body be on the moon? A. 135.6 N B. 318.5 N C

diamong [38]

First, we need to know what's the gravity value in the moon. it is 1.622 m/ s2

to find the force, let's recall this formula----> Force= mass x gravity

force= 83 kg x 1.622= 134.6

A is the closest choice.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In a single displacement reaction between Sodium Phosphate and Barium, how much of each product (in grams) will be formed from 1

mixer [17]

Answer:

14.6 g of barium phosphate

3.35 g of sodium metal

Explanation:

2Na3PO4(aq) + 3Ba(s) -------> Ba3(PO4)2(aq) + 6Na(s)

The first step in any such reaction is to but down the balanced reaction equation according to the stoichiometry of the reaction.

The two products formed are barium phosphate and sodium metal.

Number of moles of barium corresponding to 10.0g of barium = mass of barium/ molar mass of barium

Molar mass of barium = 137.327 g

Number of moles of barium = 10/137.327

Number of moles of barium = 0.0728 moles

For barium phosphate;

3 moles of barium yields 1 mole of barium phosphate

0.0728 moles yields 0.0728 moles × 1/3 = 0.0243 moles of barium phosphate

Molar mass of barium phosphate = 601.93 g/mol

Therefore mass of barium phosphate = 0.0243 moles × 601.93 g/mol = 14.6 g of barium phosphate

For sodium metal

3 moles of barium yields 6 moles of sodium metal

0.0728 moles of barium yields 0.0728 × 6 / 3 = 0.1456 moles of sodium

Molar mass of sodium metal= 23 gmol-1

Mass of sodium metal= 0.1456g × 23 gmol-1 = 3.35 g of sodium metal

4 0

3 years ago

A 44.0 g sample of an unknown metal at 99.0 oC was placed in a constant-pressure calorimeter of negligible heat capacity contain

tatiyna

Answer:

$C_m=0.474\frac{J}{g\°C}$

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since this is a system in which the water is heated up and the metal is cooled down in a calorimeter which is not affected by the heat lose-gain process, we can infer that the heat lost by the metal is gained be water, it means that we can write:

$Q_m=-Q_w$