C₄H₉OH + HBr = C₄H₉Br + H2O
Δmole of alcohol gives 1 mole of bromobutanol
HBr is in excess, so the yield of the product is limited by the alcohol
Wt. of 1 butanol = 18
Molar mass of the butanol = 74.12 g/mole
Moles of the alcohol = 1/74.12 = 0.01349 moles
So, moles of bromobutane = 0.01349 moles
Molar mass of C₄H₉Br = 137.018 g/moles
So, theoretical mass of bromobutane is = 0.01349 × 137.0.18
= 1.85 g
Answer:
The majority of chemical processes are reactions that occur in solution. Important industrial processes often utilize solution chemistry. "Life" is the sum of a series of complex processes occurring in solution. Air, tap water, tincture of iodine, beverages, and household ammonia are common examples of solutions.Turpentine as a solvent are used in the production of paints, inks and dyes. ↔Water as a solvent is used in the making of food, textiles, soaps and detergents. ↔Alloys are solid solutions that are used in the manufacture of cars, aerospace and other vehicles.Household cleaners like bleach are solutions, they help us to make our houses clean. Beverages such as fizzy drinks, mineral water and tea are solutions. In hydroponics, the roots of plants are immersed in solutions containing dissolved mineral salts.
P₄0₆
+ 20₂
⇒ P₄0₁₀
Explanation:
The overall equation for the reaction that produces P₄0₁₀ is :
P₄0₆
+ 20₂
⇒ P₄0₁₀
Now let us derive this equation:
Given equations:
P₄
+ 30₂
⇒ P₄0₆
equation 1;
P₄
+ 50₂
⇒ P₄0₁₀
equation 2;
To get the overall combined equation, the equation 1 must be reversed and added to equation 2:
P₄0₆
⇒ P₄
+ 30₂
equation 3
+
equation 2:
P₄
+ 50₂
+ P₄0₆
⇒ P₄0₁₀
+ P₄
+ 30₂
cancelling specie that appears on both sides and removing excess oxygen gas on the reactant side gives;
P₄0₆
+ 20₂
⇒ P₄0₁₀
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Answer:
330,000
Explanation:
Since there are only 2 significant figures in 0.024 ( and 0.024 is the number with the least number of significant numbers), the answer is 330,000, not 331,000.