Answer:
pH = 4.25
Explanation:
A solution composed of a weak acid and its conjugate base is a <em>buffer solution</em>. To calculate the pH of a buffer solution we use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
pH = pKa + log ([conjugate base]/[weak acid]
In this case, we have the following data:
[conjugate base] = [sodium benzoate] = 0.230 M
[weak acid] = [benzoic acid] = 0.205 M
The pKa of benzoic acid is 4.2. So, we introduce the data in the equation:
pH = 4.2 + log (0.230 M/0.205 M) = 4.2 + 0.050 = 4.25
Answer: 
Explanation:
The Ideal Gas equation is:
(1)
Where:
is the pressure of the gas
the number of moles of gas
is the gas constant
is the absolute temperature of the gas in Kelvin.
is the volume
It is important to note that the behavior of a real gas is far from that of an ideal gas, taking into account that <u>an ideal gas is a single hypothetical gas</u>. However, under specific conditions of standard temperature and pressure (T=0\°C=273.15 K and P=1 atm=101,3 kPa) one mole of real gas (especially in noble gases such as Argon) will behave like an ideal gas and the constant R will be 
.
However, in this case we are not working with standard temperature and pressure, therefore, even if we are working with Argon, the value of R will be far from the constant of the ideal gases.
Having this clarified, let's isolate 
from (1):
(2)
Where:
is the absolute temperature of the gas in Kelvin.
(3)
Finally:
Answer:
40.7062 °C
Explanation:
Let the initial temperature = x °C
Boiling temperature of water = 100 °C
Using,
Q = m C ×ΔT
Where,
Q is the heat absorbed in the temperature change from x °C to 100 °C.
C gas is the specific heat of the water = 4.184 J/g °C
m is the mass of water
ΔT = (100 - x) °C
Given,
Mass = 2350 g
Q = 5.83 × 10⁵ J
Applying the values as:
Q = m C ×ΔT
5.83 × 10⁵ = 2350 × 4.184 × (100 - x)
<u>x, Initial temperature = 40.7062 °C </u>
Answer:
it is positive and it reacts
Answer:
6
Explanation:
Formula: Al2O3
If we require 2Al2O3
We divide 2 by 3
Sorry for the shadow of phone and fingers.
