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3 years ago

Consider the following equilibrium:H2CO3(aq) + H2O(l) H3O+(aq) + HCO3-1(aq).What is the correct equilibrium expression?

1 answer:

8 0

1. The equilibrium expression shows the ratio between products and reactants. This expression is equal to the concentration of the products raised to its coefficient divided by the concentration of the reactants raised to its coefficient. The correct equilibrium expression for the given reaction is:

H2CO3(aq) + H2O(l) = H3O+(aq) + HCO3-1(aq)

Kc = [HCO3-1] [H3O+] / [H2O] [H2CO3]

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How many atoms of lead are contained in 0.532mol?

Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

3.2043 x 10²³

Explanation:

No. of Mole of lead (Pb) = 0.532 mol

No. of atoms of lead = ?

Solution:

Formula Used to calculate

no. of moles = numbers of particles (ions, molecules, atoms) /Avogadro's number

Avogadro's no. = 6.023 x10²³

So,

The formula could be written as

no. of atoms of lead Pb = no. of moles x 6.023 x10²³

Put the values in above formula

no. of atoms of lead Pb = 0.532 mol x 6.023 x10²³

no. of atoms of lead Pb = 3.2043 x 10²³

so 3.2043 x 10²³ atoms of lead are contained in 0.532 mole.

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What is the average kinetic energy and rms speed of N₂ molecules at STP? Compare these values with those of H₂ molecules at STP.

Otrada [13]

The average kinetic energy and rms speed of N₂ molecules at STP is $5.65686 \times 10^{-21}$ and $493 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$

Given,

$\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{P}=1.013 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa} \\&\mathrm{~T}=273.15 \mathrm{~K} \\&\rho=1.25 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\end{aligned}$

The average kinetic energy of a molecule is given by, $K . E .=\frac{3}{2} k T$ where k is the Boltzmann constant and Tis the absolute temperature of the gas.

$K . E .=\frac{3}{2} \times $1.380649 \times 10^{-23}$ \times 273.15 K$

$K.E=$5.65686 \times10^{-21}$$

The rms speed of $\mathrm{N}_{2}$ molecules is given by

$\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{RT}}{\mathrm{M}}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{P}}{\rho}} \\&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{P}}{\rho}} \\&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 1.013 \times 10^{5}}{1.25}}=493 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\end{aligned}$

The average kinetic energy of a gas's particles is inversely related to its temperature. As the gas warms, the particles must travel more quickly since their mass is constant.

The average kinetic energy (K) is equal to one half of the mass (m) of each gas molecule times the RMS speed (vrms) squared.

Learn more about average kinetic energy brainly.com/question/1599923

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2 years ago