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kramer
2 years ago
13

Balance the following reaction. A coefficient of "1" is understood. Choose option "blank" for the correct answer if the coeffici

ent is "1." C 4 H 10 + O 2 → CO 2 + H 2 O
Chemistry
1 answer:
irina1246 [14]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

                     2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ → 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the unbalanced chemical equation,

                          C₄H₁₀ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

Step 2: Balance Carbon  Atoms;

As there are 4 carbon  atoms on left hand side and 1 carbon atoms on right hand site therefore, to balance them multiply CO₂ on right hand side by 4 i.e.

                            C₄H₁₀ + O₂ → 4 CO₂ + H₂O

Step 3: Balance Hydrogen Atoms;

There are 10 hydrogen atoms on left hand side and 2 hydrogen atom on right hand site therefore, to balance them multiply H₂O on left hand side by 5 i.e.

                            C₄H₁₀ + O₂ → 4 CO₂ +  5 H₂O

Step 4: Balance Oxygen Atoms:

Now there are 2 oxygen atoms in reactant side and 13 in product side. So, multiply O₂ by 6.5 i.e.

                            C₄H₁₀ + 6.5 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 5 H₂O

Step 5: Remove fraction coefficients as,

Multiply whole equation by 2 to get rid of fractions i.e.

                            2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ → 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O

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2. How many grams of water can be heated from 20.0 oC to 75oC using 12500.0 Joules?
kenny6666 [7]

Answer;

  = 0.054 kg or 54 g

Explanation;

Using the equation; Q = mcΔT where Q is the quantity of heat transferred, m is the mass, c is specific heat of the substance, ΔT is delta T, the change in temperature.  

ΔT = 75 - 20 = 55 C.  

Solve the equation for m  

m = Q/ cΔT

Mass = 12500 / (55 × 4200)

        = 0.054 kg or 54 g


4 0
3 years ago
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Standard reduction potentials for nickel(II) and copper(II) The standard reduction potential for a substance indicates how readi
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

The standard potential, E cell, for this galvanic cell is 0.5670V

Explanation:

Ni²⁺(aq)  +  2e⁻   →   Ni(s)           E red =  - 0.23V      ANODE

Cu²⁺(aq) +  2e-    →  Cu(s)          E red = + 0.337V    CATHODE

ΔE° = E cathode - E anode

ΔE° = 0.337V - (0.23V) = 0.5670 V

6 0
2 years ago
1
Molodets [167]

Answer: The temperature does effect the growth of the plants. If you kept them all at different temperature and the growth was different then the temperature is definitly a factor in plant growth

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
What's the force between two moving objects that are touching called
m_a_m_a [10]
I think it is friction.
7 0
3 years ago
20 mL of Ba(OH)2 solution with unknown concentration was neutralized by the addition of 43.89 mL of a .1355 M HCl solution. Calc
bezimeni [28]

Answer:

Concentration of the barium ions  = [Ba^{2+}] = 0.4654 M

Concentration of the chloride ions  = [Cl^{-}]=0.9308 M

Explanation:

Moles (n)=Molarity(M)\times Volume (L)

Moles of hydrogen chloride = n

Volume of hydrogen chloride solution = 43.89 mL = 0.04389 L

Molarity of the hydrogen chloride  = 0.1355 M

n=0.1355 M\times  0.04389 L=0.005947 mol

Ba(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O

According to reaction, 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of barium hydroxide.

Then 0.05947 moles of HCl will react with:

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.05947 mol=0.029735 mol barium hydroxide

Moles of barium hydroxide = 0.029735 mol

Ba(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)

1 mole of barium hydroxide gives 1 mole of barium ion in an aqueous solution. Then 0.029735 moles of barium hydroxide will give:

=1\times 0.029735 mol= 0.029735 mol

Volume of solution after neutralization reaction :

= 20.0 mL + 43.89 mL  = 63.89 mL = 0.06389 L

Concentration of the barium ions =[Ba^{2+}]

[Ba^{2+}]=\frac{0.029735 mol}{0.06389 L}=0.4654 M

Ba(Cl)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)

1 mole of barium chloride gives 1 mole of barium ions and 2 moles of chloride ions in an aqueous solution.

Then concentration of chloride ions will be:

[Cl^-]=2\times [Ba^{2+}]=2\times 0.4654 M=0.9308 M

8 0
3 years ago
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