(a) 8927 mi/h
In order to calculate the average speed, we need to convert the time (t=5.0 y) into hours first. In 1 year, we have 365 days, each day consisting of 24 hours, so the time taken is:
The distance covered by the spacecraft is
Therefore, the average speed is just the ratio between the distance covered and the time taken:
(b) 35 minutes (2097 seconds)
The transmitted signals (which is a radio wave, which is an electromagnetic wave) travels back to the Earth at the speed of light:
Since 1 miles = 1609 metres, the distance covered by the signal is
So, the time taken by the signal will be
And since 1 minute = 60 sec, the time taken is
Answer:
C) the equation consists of two factors:
work = force * distance
W = F · S
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification
achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system. Ideally,
the device preserves the input power and simply trades off forces
against movement to obtain a desired amplification in the output force.
The model for this is the <span>law of the lever.</span> Machine components designed to manage forces and movement in this way are called mechanisms.
An ideal mechanism transmits power without adding to or subtracting
from it. This means the ideal mechanism does not include a power source,
and is frictionless and constructed from rigid bodies that do not
deflect or wear. The performance of a real system relative to this ideal
is expressed in terms of efficiency factors that take into account
friction, deformation and wear.
Answer:
Electrons accelerated to high velocities travel in straight lines through an empty cathode ray tube and strike the glass wall of the tube, causing excited atoms to fluoresce or glow.
Answer: Fourth option. It increased by a factor of 3.
Solution:
m1=1.0 kg
Cylinder's gravitational potential energy: Ep=m*g*h
Ep1=(1.0 kg)*g*h
Ep1=g*h
m2=3.0 kg
Ep2=(3.0 kg)*g*h
Ep2=3*g*h
Replacing g*h by Ep1 in the equation above:
Ep2=3*Ep1
Then, the cylinder's gravitational potential energy increased by a factor of 3.
