Answer:
A radio telescope helped the astronomers discover the CMB.
Explanation:
- Penzias and Wilson while experimenting with a radio telescope in 1964, accidentally discovered the radiation that exists universally also known as the CMB.
- This was used to support the "Big Bang Theory" and not the "Steady State Theory"
- CMB is the faint cosmic radiation that fills up the universe. It provides important data for understanding early universe.
- This data tells us about the composition of the universe and its age which raises new questions about the universe.
Complete question:
Two parallel 3.0-meter long wires conduct current. The current in the top wire is 12.5 A and flows to the right. The top wire feels a repulsive force of 2.4 x 10^-4 N created by the interaction of the 12.5 A current and the magnetic field created by the bottom current (I). Find the magnitude and direction of the bottom current, if the distance between the two wires is 40cm.
Answer:
The bottom current is 12.8 A to the right.
Explanation:
Given;
length of the wires, L = 3.0 m
current in the top wire, I₁ = 12.5 A
repulsive force between the two wires, F = 2.4 x 10⁻⁴ N
distance between the two wires, r = 40 cm = 0.4 m
The repulsive force between the two wires is given by;

Where;
I₂ is the bottom current
The direction of the bottom current must be in the same direction as the top current since the force between the two wires is repulsive.

Therefore, the bottom current is 12.8 A to the right.
Answer:
The impulse on the object is 60Ns.
Explanation:
Impulse is defined as the product of the force applied on an object and the time at which it acts. It is also the change in the momentum of a body.
F = m a
F = m(
)
⇒ Ft = m(
-
)
where: F is the dorce on the object, t is the time at which it acts, m is the mass of the object,
is its initialvelocity and
is the final velocity of the object.
Therefore,
impulse = Ft = m(
-
)
From the question, m = 3kg,
= 0m/s and
= 20m/s.
So that,
Impulse = 3 (20 - 0)
= 3(20)
= 60Ns
The impulse on the object is 60Ns.
Explanation:
Answer is B.
B. It has a central nucleus composed of 29 protons and 35 neutrons,surrounded by an electron cloud containing 29 electrons.
I hope it's helpful!