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MissTica
3 years ago
13

A 214 g aluminum cup holds and is in thermal equilibrium with 892 g of water at 76°C. The combination of cup and water is cooled

uniformly so that the temperature decreases by 0.9°C per minute. At what rate is energy being removed?
Physics
2 answers:
givi [52]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: rate at which energy is being removed is 58.9J/s or 58.9W

Explanation:

Given;

Mass of water Mw =892g = 0.892kg

Mass of aluminium Ma = 214g = 0.214kg

Rate of change in temperature ∆T = 0.9°C per minute

Specific heat capacity of water Cw = 4186J/kgC

Specific heat capacity of aluminium Ca = 900J/kgC

Since both the water and aluminium are at thermal equilibrium and the decrease with the same rate, the energy removed per minute is given as;

Q = (MwCw + MaCa)∆T

Q = (0.892×4186 + 0.214×900)×0.9

Q = 3533.8608J per minute

To determine the energy being removed in watts

P = Q/t

P = 3533.8608J/60s

P = 58.89768W

P = 58.9W

gladu [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

<em>The rate at which energy is removed = 59.085 J</em>

Explanation:

The rate at which energy is removed = c₁m₁ΔΘ/t + c₂m₂ΔΘ/t................. Equation 1

Where c₁ = specific heat capacity of the aluminum, m₁ = mass of the aluminum,  ΔΘ/t  = rate of temperature decrease, c₂ = specific heat capacity of water, m₂ = mass of water.

<em>Given: m₁ = 214 g = (214/1000) kg = 0.214 kg, m₂ = 892 g = (892/1000) kg </em>

<em>m₂ = 0.892 kg, ΔΘ/t = 0.9 °C/min. = (0.9/60) °C/seconds. = 0.015 °C/seconds.</em>

<em>Constants: c₁ = 900 J/kg.°C, c₂ = 4200 J/kg.°C</em>

<em>Substituting these values into Equation 1,</em>

<em>The rate at which Energy is removed = (0.214×900×0.015) + (0.892×4200×0.015)</em>

<em>The rate at which energy is removed = 2.889 + 56.196</em>

<em>The rate at which energy is removed = 59.085 J</em>

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katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

a. Displacement=30²+5²=925= 30.4m

b. Total distance=30m+5m=35m

c. V=s/t. = 30.4/45=0.6m/s

8 0
2 years ago
Consider the following statement:
vovangra [49]

Answer:

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Explanation:

This is because the zero divergence equation (∇ · B = 0 ) is valid for any magnetic field, even if it is time dependent rather than static. Physically, it means that there are no magnetic charges otherwise we would have ∇ · B ∝ ρmag instead of ∇ · B = 0. Consequently, the magnetic field lines never begin or end anywhere in space; instead they form closed loops or run from infinity to infinity.

3 0
3 years ago
A 3 kg mass object is pushed 0.6 m into a spring with spring constant 210 N/m on a frictionless horizontal surface. Upon release
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer with Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of spring,m=3 kg

Distance moved by object,d=0.6 m

Spring constant,k=210N/m

Height,h=1.5 m

a.Work done  to compress the spring initially=\frac{1}{2}kx^2=\frac{1}{2}(210)(0.6)^2=37.8J

b.

By conservation law of energy

Initial energy of spring=Kinetic energy  of object

37.8=\frac{1}{2}(3)v^2

v^2=\frac{37.8\times 2}{3}

v=\sqrt{\frac{37.8\times 2}{3}}

v=5.02 m/s

c.Work done by friction on the incline,w_{friction}=P.E-spring \;energy

W_{friction}=3\times 9.8\times 1.5-37.8=6.3 J

8 0
3 years ago
A motorcycle is following a car that is traveling at a constant speed on a straight highway. Initially, the car and the motorcyc
Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

(a) 3.807 s

(b) 145.581 m

Explanation:

Let Δt = t2 - t1 be the time it takes from the moment when the motorcycle starts to accelerate until it catches up with the car. We know that before the acceleration, both vehicles are travelling at a constant speed. So they would maintain a distance of 58 m prior to the acceleration.

The distance traveled by car after Δt (seconds) at v_c = 23m/s speed is

s_c = \Delta t v_c = 23\Delta t

The distance traveled by the motorcycle after Δt (seconds) at m_m = 23 m/s speed and acceleration of a = 8 m/s2 is

s_m = \Delta t v_m + a\Delta t^2/2

s_m = 23\Delta t + 8\Delta t^2/2 = 23 \Delta t + 4 \Delta t^2

We know that the motorcycle catches up to the car after Δt, so it must have covered the distance that the car travels, plus their initial distance:

s_m = s_c + 58

23 \Delta t + 4 \Delta t^2 = 23\Delta t + 58

4 \Delta t^2 = 58

\Delta t^2 = 14.5

\Delta t = \sqrt{14.5} = 3.807s

(b)

s_m = 23 \Delta t + 4 \Delta t^2

s_m = 23*3.807 + 58 = 145.581 m

5 0
3 years ago
A ship maneuvers to within 2.46×10³ m of an island’s 1.80 × 10³ m high mountain peak and fires a projectile at an enemy ship 6.1
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

The distance close to the peak is 597.4 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance of the first ship from the mountain d=2.46\times10^{3}\ m

Height of islandh=1.80\times10^{3}\ m

Distance of the enemy ship from the mountain d'=6.10\times10^{2}\ m

Initial velocity v=2.55\times10^{2}\ m/s

Angle = 74.9°

We need to calculate the horizontal component of initial velocity

Using formula of horizontal component

v_{x}=v\cos\theta

Put the value into the formula

v_{x}=2.55\times10^{2}\cos74.9

v_{x}=66.42\ m/s

We need to calculate the vertical component of initial velocity

Using formula of vertical component

v_{y}=v\sin\theta

Put the value into the formula

v_{y}=2.55\times10^{2}\sin74.9

v_{y}=246.19\ m/s

We need to calculate the time

Using formula of time

t=\dfrac{d}{v_{x}}

t=\dfrac{2.46\times10^{3}}{66.42}

t=37.03\ sec

We need to calculate the height of the shell on reaching the mountain

Using equation of motion

H= v_{y}t-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

Put the value in the equation

H=246.19\times37.03-\dfrac{1}{2}\times9.8\times(37.03)^2

H=2397.4\ m

We need to calculate the distance close to the peak

Using formula of distance

H'=H-h

Put the value into the formula

H'=2397.4-1800

H'=597.4\ m

Hence, The distance close to the peak is 597.4 m.

6 0
3 years ago
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