Answer: Adding or removing energy from matter
Explanation:
I think this the the list of choices relating to the above question.
reaction rate
<span>activation energy </span>
<span>collision theory </span>
<span>spontaneous reaction
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The term that best relate to ben's observation is REACTION RATE.
Reaction rate is defined as the speed at which the chemical reaction proceeds. It either is the amount of concentration of a product in a given unit of time or the concentration of the reactant that is being consumed in a unit of time.
The statement that best explains why magnesium and chlorine combine in a 1:2 ratio is; Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.
The number of electrons that an atom of an element has in its outermost shell determines the chemical formula of the compounds formed by atoms such elements.
Magnesium is in group 2, as such it has two electrons in its outermost shell while chlorine in group 17 only accepts one electron in its outermost shell. This one electron will give chlorine an inert gas configuration while the loss of two electrons give magnesium an inert gas configuration.
Therefore; The compound MgCl2 is formed in the ratio of 1:2 because Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.
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The reaction, as what is depicted in the thermonuclear equation is one of the best example of an endothermic reaction. In addition, the endothermic process revolves around the idea that the system can also absorb the energy from its surroundings, in contrast to the idea of releasing its energy to its environment.
