Answer:
1) Hydrolysis 
2)Dehydration 
3)Dehydration 
4)Hydrolysis 
Explanation:
Hydrolysis is the chemical breakdown of substances by water and depends on the chemistry, solubility, pH, and the oxidation–reduction (Eh or redox) potential of compound
<em>https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/hydrolysis</em>
With hydrolysis water will be a reactant, not a product, and is associated with breaking down substances. Hence 1 and 4 being a Hydrolysis reaction.
Dehydration on the other hand, is defined as :
In a dehydration reaction, either a hydroxyl group from one molecule combines with a hydrogen atom from the other molecule, or two hydrogen atoms from one molecule combine with an oxygen atom on the other molecule. In either case, water is released, and the two molecules are joined together.
https://www.albert.io/blog/dehydration-synthesis-ap-biology-crash-course/
Therefore it is associated with creating a bond of sorts, and water is a product, which is why 2 and 3 are dehydration.
Hope this helps! 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Before it is released it as potential energy and after it has been released it transforms into kinetic energy.
        
             
        
        
        
5.512 litres is the volume of  15.2 grams of sulphur dioxide gas at STP.
Explanation:
Data given:
mass of sulphur dioxide = 15.2 grams
conditions is at STP whech means volume = 22.4 litres
atomic mass of sulphur dioxide = 64.06 grams/mole
Number of moles is calculated as:
number of moles = 
Putting the values in the equation:
number of moles = 
                               = 0.23 moles 
Assuming that sulphur dioxide behaves as an ideal gas, we can calculate the volume as:
When 1 mole of sulphur dioxide occupies 22.4 litres at STP
Then 0.23 moles of sulphur dioxide occupies 22.4 x 0.23
= 5.152 litres is the volume.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Calcium fluoride: CaF₂
Ca(2+) >>> Ar (argon)
F(-) >>> Ne (neon)