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SSSSS [86.1K]
3 years ago
15

A 1500 kg car on flat ground is moving 5.25 m/s. Its engine creates a 1250 N forward force as the car moves 42.8 m. What is its

final velocity?​

Physics
1 answer:
kari74 [83]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

9.93 m/s

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass (m) = 1500 Kg

Initial velocity (u) = 5.25 m/s

Force (F) = 1250 N

Distance (s) = 42.8 m

Final velocity (v) =...?

Next, we shall determine the acceleration of car. This can be achieved as shown below:

Force (F) = mass (m) x acceleration (a)

1250 = 1500 x a

Divide both side by 1500

a = 1250/1500

a = 0.83 m/s²

Therefore, the acceleration of the car is 0.83 m/s²

Now, we can determine the final velocity of car as shown below:

Initial velocity (u) = 5.25 m/s

Distance (s) = 42.8 m

Acceleration (a) = 0.83 m/s²

Final velocity (v) =...?

v² = u² + 2as

v² = (5.25)² + 2 x 0.83 x 42.8

v² = 27.5625 + 71.048

v² = 98.6105

Take the square root of both side

v = √98.6105

v = 9.93 m/s

Therefore, the final velocity of the car is 9.93 m/s

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Rasek [7]
Potential energy is an object’s stored energy when it is not moving. Kinetic energy is an object’s energy in motion. You can’t be both moving and not moving at the same time, so PE and KE cannot be equal.
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3 years ago
Si el coeficiente de fricción cinética entre los neumáticos y el pavimento seco es de 0.80. ¿Cuál es la distancia mínima para de
vovangra [49]

Answer: 52.9 metros.

Explanation:

Podemos escribir la fuerza de fricción cinética como

F = μ*N

donde N es la fuerza normal entre el coche y el suelo, cuya magnitud es igual al peso en esta situación.

F = μ*m*g

donde m es la masa del coche y g es 9.8m/s^2

y sabemos que μ = 0.8

Por la segunda ley de Newton, sabemos que:

F = m*a

fuerza es igual a masa por aceleración.

a = F/m

entonces la aceleración causada por la fuerza de rozamiento es:

F = 0.8*m*g

a = F/m = (0.8*m*g)/m = 0.8*g.

Entonces ya encontramos la aceleración, hay que recordar que esta aceleración es en sentido opuesto a la sentido de movimiento, entonces podemos escribir la aceleración como:

a(t) = -0.8*g

Para la velocidad, podemos integrar sobre el tiempo para obtener.

v(t) = -0.8*g*t + v0

donde v0 es la velocidad inicial del auto = 28.7m/s

v(t) = -0.8*g*t + 28.8m/s

Ahora podemos encontrar el tiempo necesario para que la velocidad del coche sea cero, en ese momento, como deja de moverse, ya no tendremos rozamiento cinético, entonces no habrá aceleración y el coche se detendrá completamente.

v(t) = 0m/s = -0.8*9.8m/s^2*t + 28.8m/s

7.84m/s^2*t = 28.8m/s

                 t   = (28.8m/s)/(7.84m/s^2) = 3.63 segundos.

Ahora vamos a la ecuación de movimiento, donde asumimos que la posición inicial del coche es 0m, así que no tendremos constante de integración.

p(t) = -(1/2)*(0.8*9.8m/s^2)*t^2 + 28.8m/s*t

Ahora podemos evaluar la posición en t = 3.63 segundos, y esto nos dara la distancia que el coche se movio mientras frenaba.

p(3.63s) = -(1/2)*(0.8*9.8m/s^2)*(3.63s)^2 + 28.8m/s*(3.63s) = 52.9 metros.

6 0
3 years ago
A Carnot heat engine has an efficiency of 0.400. If it operates between a deep lake with a constant temperature of 298.0k and a
tatuchka [14]

Answer:

496.7 K

Explanation:

The efficiency of a Carnot engine is given by the equation:

\eta = 1 - \frac{T_H}{T_L}

where:

T_H is the temperature of the hot reservoir

T_C is the temperature of the cold reservoir

For the engine in the problem, we know that

\eta = 0.400 is the efficiency

T_C = 298.0 K is the temperature of the cold reservoir

Solving for T_H, we find:

\frac{T_C}{T_H}=1-\eta\\T_H = \frac{T_C}{1-\eta} =\frac{298.0}{1-0.400}=496.7 K

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8. At what position does the mass have the greatest acceleration?
gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

Option (e)

Explanation:

If a mass attached to a spring is stretched and released, it follows a simple harmonic motion.

In simple harmonic motion, velocity of the mass will be maximum, kinetic energy is maximum and acceleration is 0 at equilibrium position (at 0 position).

At position +A, mass will have the minimum kinetic energy, zero velocity and maximum acceleration.

Therefore, Option (e) will be the answer.

6 0
3 years ago
One degree Celsius indicates the same temperature change as
miss Akunina [59]
The Celsius degree is the same size as the Kelvin.
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4 years ago
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