When a satellite is revolving into the orbit around a planet then we can say
net centripetal force on the satellite is due to gravitational attraction force of the planet, so we will have
now we can say that kinetic energy of satellite is given as
also we know that since satellite is in gravitational field of the planet so here it must have some gravitational potential energy in it
so we will have
so we can say that energy from the fuel is converted into kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy of the satellite
Answer: f = 927.55Hz
Explanation: Since the the tube is open-closed, the length of air and the wavelength of sound passing through the tube is given below
L = λ/4 where λ = wavelength.
speed of sound in air = v = 343m/s.
fundamental frequency of open closed tube = 315Hz
λ = 4L.
v = fλ
343 = 315 * 4L
343 = 1260 * L
L = 343/ 1260
L = 0.27m
In the same tube of length L = 0.27m but different medium ( helium), the speed of sound is 1010m/s.
The length of tube and wavelength are related by the formulae below
L = λ/4, λ=4L
λ = 4 * 0.27
λ = 1.087m.
v = fλ
1010 = f * 1.087
f = 1010/1.807
f = 927.55Hz
Answer:
The original volume of the first bar is half of the original volume of the second bar.
Explanation:
The coefficient of cubic expansivity of substances is given by;
γ = ΔV ÷ (Δθ)
Given: two metal bars with equal change in volume, equal change in temperature.
Let the volume of the first metal bar be represented by , and that of the second by .
Since they have equal change in volume,
Δ = Δ = ΔV
For the first metal bar,
2γ = ΔV ÷ (Δθ)
⇒ Δθ = ΔV ÷ (2γ)
For the second metal bar,
γ = ΔV ÷ (Δθ)
⇒ Δθ = ΔV ÷ (γ)
Since they have equal change in temperature,
Δθ of first bar = Δθ of the second bar
ΔV ÷ (2γ) = ΔV ÷ (γ)
So that;
(1 ÷ 2) = (1 ÷ )
2 =
=
Thus, original volume of the first bar is half of the original volume of the second bar.
Answer:
1) The strength of the electromagnet increases → Place a magnetic core inside the coil of wire
2) The electromagnet turns off → Turn off the battery supply
3) The poles of the electromagnet reverse → Change the direction in which the current flows
Explanation:
when current passes through a coil it behaves a an electromagnet.
Magnetic field strength is given by
B = μ N I
N is no of turns and
I is the current through coil
μ is permeability of the medium or core in the coil.
1). Magnetic core increase permeability μ so it will strengthen magnetic field:
B = <u>μ</u> N I
2). When the battery turns off current becomes zeroi.e I=0
So B = μ N * 0
⇒ B = 0
so electromagnet turns off
3). Direction of magnetic field can be determine by right hand rule, i.e curl the fingers in the direction of current, thumb will point in the direction of north pole.
so changing current direction will change direction of magnetic field.
Answer: Real image
Explanation:
converging lens will only produce a real image if the object is located beyond the focal point (i.e., more than one focal length away).