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3 years ago

Place the following compounds in order of increasing strength of intermolecular forces.

Chemistry

1 answer:

goldfiish [28.3K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

CH3(CH2)8CH3 > CH3CH2CH2CH3 > CH3CH3 (Option f)

Explanation:

Larger and heavier atoms and molecules exhibit stronger dispersion forces than smaller and lighter ones. In a larger atom or molecule, the valence electrons are, on average, farther from the nuclei than in a smaller atom or molecule. They are less tightly held and can more easily form temporary dipoles.

CH3CH3 has a molar mass of 30.07 g/mol

CH3(CH2)8CH3 has a molar mass of 142.28 g/mol

CH3CH2CH2CH3 has a molar mass of 58.12 g/mol

CH3(CH2)8CH3 > CH3CH2CH2CH3 > CH3CH3 (Option f)

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What element has 81 protons in the nuclei of its atoms?

WITCHER [35]

Thallium has got 81 protons

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3 years ago

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How many grams of material is lost in the aqueous phase if two extractions are carried out on 100 mL of a 5% (m/v) aqueous solut

san4es73 [151]

Answer:

4.94g of material

Explanation:

Partition coefficient (Kp) of a substance is defined as the ratio between concentration of organic solution and aqueous solution, that is:

Kp = 8 = Concentration in Ethyl acetate / Concentration in water

100mL of a 5% solution contains 5g of material in 100mL of water. Thus:

8 = X / 100mL / (5g-X) / 100mL

Where X is the amount of material in grams that comes to the organic phase.

8 = X / 100mL / (5g-X) / 100mL

8 = 100X / (500-100X)

4000 - 800X = 100X

4000 = 900X

4.44g = X

Thus, in the first extraction you will lost 4.44g of material from the aqueous phase.

And will remain 5g-4.44g = 0.56g.

In the second extraction:

8 = X / 100mL / (0.56g-X) / 100mL

8 = 100X / (56-100X)

448 - 800X = 100X

448 = 900X

0.50g = X

In the second extraction, you will extract 0.50g of material

Thus, after the two extraction you will lost:

4.44g + 0.50g = 4.94g of material

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2 years ago

Choose the correct answer.

marishachu [46]

Answer:

B. Of

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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When 120 g of carbon reacts completely with 320 g of oxygen the mass of carbon dioxide formed will be?

olga2289 [7]

440 cause mass cant be created or destroyed

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3 years ago

Determine the value of the equilibrium constant, KgoalKgoalK_goal, for the reaction CO2(g)⇌C(s)+O2(g)CO2(g)⇌C(s)+O2(g), Kgoal=?

NISA [10]

Answer:

The value of the equilibrium constant for reaction asked is $1.24\times 10^{-7}$ .

Explanation:

$CO_2(g)\rightleftharpoons C(s)+O_2(g)$

$K_{goal}=?$

$K_{goal}=\frac{[C][O_2]}{[CO_2]}$

$2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOH(l)+2O_2(g)$ ..[1]

$K_1=\frac{[CH_3COOH][O_2]^2}{[CO_2]^2[H_2O]^2}$

$2H_2(g)+O2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2H_2O(l)$ ..[2]

$K_2=\frac{[H_2O]^2}{[H_2]^2[O_2]}$

$CH_3COOH(l)\rightleftharpoons 2C(s)+2H_2(g)+O_2(g)$ ..[3]

$K_3=\frac{[C]^2[H_2]^2[O_2]}{[CH_3COOH]}$

[1] + [2] + [3]

$2CO_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2C(s)+2O_2(g)$

( on adding the equilibrium constant will get multiplied with each other)

$K=K_1\times K_2\times K_3$

$K=5.40\times 10^{-16}\times 1.06\times 10^{10}\times 2.68\times 10^{-9}$

$K=1.53\times 10^{-14}$

$K=\frac{[C]^2[O_2]^2}{[CO_2]^2}$

On comparing the K and $K_{goal}$ :

$K^2=K_{goal}$

$K_{goal}=\sqrt{K}=\sqrt{1.53\times 10^{-14}}=1.24\times 10^{-7}$

The value of the equilibrium constant for reaction asked is $1.24\times 10^{-7}$ .

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3 years ago