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Gre4nikov [31]
3 years ago
5

Air at 500 kPa and 400 K enters an adiabatic nozzle at a velocity of 30 m/s and leaves at 300 kPa and 350 K. Using variable spec

ific heats, determine (a) the isentropic efficiency, (b) the exit velocity, and (c) the entropy generation.

Engineering
1 answer:
adoni [48]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: a) Efficiency = 0.92

b) V = 319.19 m/s

c) S = 0.012 kj/kg.k

Explanation: please find the attached files for the solution

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The difference between a thermocouple and a thermistor is the A. technology inside. B. thermocouple measures temperatures at the
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer: B. thermocouple measures temperatures at the tip and the thermistor at the dimple.

Explanation:

A thermistor is a temperature-sensitive resistor, whilst a thermocouple generates a voltage proportional to the temperature. Thermocouples can work at much higher temperatures than thermistors. They are commonly used for temperature control in heating systems.

8 0
3 years ago
An operating gear box (transmission) has 350 hp at its input shaft while 250. hp are delivered to the output shaft. The gear box
True [87]

Answer:

Rate of Entropy =210.14 J/K-s

Explanation:

given data:

power delivered to input = 350 hp

power delivered to output = 250 hp

temperature of surface = 180°F

rate of entropy is given as

Rate\  of\ entropy  = \frac{Rate\ of \ heat\  released}{Temperature}

T = 180°F = 82°C = 355 K

Rate of heat = (350 - 250) hp = 100 hp = 74600 W

Rate of Entropy= \frac{74600}{355} = 210.14 J/K-s

8 0
3 years ago
Air enters a 34 kW electrical heater at a rate of 0.8 kg/s with negligible velocity and a temperature of 60 °C. The air is disch
Flura [38]

Answer:

79 kW.

Explanation:

The equation for enthalpy is:

H2 = H1 + Q - L

Enthalpy is defined as:

H = G*(Cv*T + p*v)

This is specific volume.

The gas state equation is:

p*v = R*T (with specific volume)

The specific gas constant for air is:

287 K/(kg*K)

Then:

T1 = 60 + 273 = 333 K

T2 = 200 + 273 = 473 K

p1*v1 = 287 * 333 = 95.6 kJ/kg

p2*v2 = 287 * 473 = 135.7 kJ/kg

The Cv for air is:

Cv = 720 J/(kg*K)

So the enthalpies are:

H1 = 0.8*(0.72 * 333 + 95.6) = 268 kW

H2 = 0.8*(0.72 * 473 + 135.7) = 381 kW

Ang the heat is:

Q = 34 kW

Then:

H2 = H1 + Q - L

381 = 268 + 34 - L

L = 268 + 34 - 381 = -79 kW

This is the work from the point of view of the air, that's why it is negative.

From the point of view of the machine it is positive.

4 0
4 years ago
It was determined by the forensic engineers that the historic collapse of the Minneapolis Interstate Bridge was due to
Alexandra [31]

It was determined by the forensic engineers that the historic collapse of the Minneapolis Interstate Bridge was due to design and construction flaws. It led to the collapse of the structure.

<h3>What is the Minneapolis Interstate Bridge?</h3>

The Minneapolis Interstate Bridge is a well-known bridge that was constructed in Minneapolis city in 1967.

It has been demonstrated that the collapse of this bridge constructed in Minneapolis was due to its inadequate load capacity.

In architecture, it is fundamental to measure the amount of weight that a structure (in this case, a bridge) can sustain in a given period of time.

Learn more about the bridge construction here:

brainly.com/question/24686952

4 0
2 years ago
A cylindrical insulation for a steam pipe has an inside radius rt = 6 cm, outside radius r0 = 8 cm, and a thermal conductivity k
goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

heat loss per 1-m length of this insulation is 4368.145 W

Explanation:

given data

inside radius r1 = 6 cm

outside radius r2 = 8 cm

thermal conductivity k = 0.5 W/m°C

inside temperature t1 = 430°C

outside temperature t2 = 30°C

to find out

Determine the heat loss per 1-m length of this insulation

solution

we know thermal resistance formula for cylinder that is express as

Rth = \frac{ln\frac{r2}{r1}}{2 \pi *k * L}   .................1

here r1 is inside radius and r2 is outside radius L is length and k is thermal conductivity

so

heat loss is change in temperature divide thermal resistance

Q = \frac{t1- t2}{\frac{ln\frac{r2}{r1}}{2 \pi *k * L}}

Q = \frac{(430-30)*(2 \pi * 0.5 * 1}{ln\frac{8}{6} }

Q = 4368.145 W

so heat loss per 1-m length of this insulation is 4368.145 W

4 0
4 years ago
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