PLEASE HURRY!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!

A 5.325g sample of methyl benzoate, a compound in perfumes , was found to contain 3.758 g of carbon, 0.316 g of hydrogen, and 1.

Alexxandr [17]

Answer: The empirical and molecular formula of the compound is $C_4H_4O$ and $C_8H_8O_2$ respectively

Explanation:

We are given:

Mass of C = 3.758 g

Mass of H = 0.316 g

Mass of O = 1.251 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{3.758g}{12g/mole}=0.313moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.316g}{1g/mole}=0.316moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{1.251g}{16g/mole}=0.078moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.078 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.313}{0.078}=4.01\approx 4$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{0.316}{0.078}=4.05\approx 4$

For Oxygen = $\frac{0.078}{0.078}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 4 : 4 : 1

The empirical formula for the given compound is $C_4H_4O$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is:

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 130 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 68 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{130g/mol}{68g/mol}=1.9\approx 2$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$C_{(2\times 4)}H_{(2\times 4)}O_{(2\times 2)}=C_8H_8O_2$

Hence, the empirical and molecular formula of the compound is $C_4H_4O$ and $C_8H_8O_2$ respectively

4 0

3 years ago

PLZ HELP! Which of the following statements is true?

Sindrei [870]

1. over thrust plate boundary
2. Its the outer layer and coolest
3. building a bridge
4.hurricanes
5.They can move even if there is no earthquake
6.core, asthenosphere, lithosphere
7.transform (?)
8.10x
9.lithosphere
10.deep crack in the earth's crust
11.?
12.high pressure
13.dome
14.lithospheric plates
15. can travel through liquids and solids
16. the earth's surface
I did this test too

4 0

3 years ago

How many moles of silver chloride, produced from 100 g of silver nitrate reacting with barium chloride BaCl2?

Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

Equation of Reaction

2AgNO3 + BaCl2 === 2AgCl + Ba(NO3)2

Molar Mass of AgNO3 = 170g/mol

Moles of reacting AgNO3 = 100g/170gmol-¹

=0.588moles of AgNO3

From the equation of reaction...2moles of AgNO3 reacts to Produce 2Moles of Silver Chloride

So Their ratio is 2:2.

This means that 0.588Moles of AgCl Will be produced too.

ANSWER...0.588MOLES OF AgCl WILL BE PRODUCED.

7 0

3 years ago

Solid at room temperature. They are used in making computers and electronic devices. Have properties of both metals and nonmetal

larisa86 [58]

Answers: metaloids

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Specific heat of Fe=0.473 J/g degree C; specific hear of Pb= 0.0305 J/g degree Celcius. To raise the temperature of 1.0 g of the

enot [183]

B. Fe requires more energy than does Pb.

8 0

3 years ago