Filtration. A filter is a porous barrier. Heterogeneous means it's a visible mixture, i.e large enough particles to see.
It is endothermic because heat energy is supplied to make the water of crystallization evaporate and make the compound anhydrous.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, by bearing to to mind the given conditions, it is firstly possible to determine the initial volume of the closed system via the ideal gas equation:

Which is V1 in the Charles' law:

And of course, T1 is 298.15 (25+273.15). Therefore, by solving for V2 as the final volume, we obtain:

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Answer:
pH of HNO₃ having an hydrogen ion concentration of 0.71M is 0.149
Explanation:
HNO₃ (aqueous) ⇄ H⁺ + NO3⁻
The pH is defined as the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration
pH = - log [H⁺]
From the question, the hydrogen ion concentration is given as 0.71M, therefore
pH = -log [0.71]
= 0.149