Answer:
Explanation:
- State of benzene at RTP = liquid
- State of chloroform at RTP = liquid
- Boiling point of benzene = 80.1 °C
- Boiling point of chloroform = 61.2 °C
Since, both of the chemicals are liquids, we can separate it by the process of distillation.
<u>Distillation:</u>
- is the process in which we separate two liquids on the basis of their difference in boiling points.
<u>How it works:</u>
Since chloroform has less boiling point, it will evaporate and collected first and benzene will follow it after sometime.
- Apparatus of distillation is in the attached file.
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<u>Answer:</u> Mixture can be separated into its components but impure substance cannot be separated into components.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A mixture is defined as a combination of two or more different substances in which the component substances are individually distinct. The substances can be separated by physical processes. The separation dos not involve any chemical process because no new substance is being formed.
Impure substance is defined as a substance which can be mixture of elements, compounds or elements and compounds. The substances cannot be separated by physical means but can only be separated by chemical means.
Answer:
Number of moles of iron are 4 mol.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of iron = 223.4 g
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
Molar mass of iron = 55.85 g/mol
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 223.4 g/ 55.85 g/mol
Number of moles = 4 mol
The correct option is B.
Phenophtalein is an indicator that is usually used in acid base titration experiments. Indicators are substances that undergo distinct, observable changes when the pH of their solutions change. Indicators exhibit changing of colors depending on the pH of the solution in which they are found. They are usually weak bases and acid which are capable of partial dissociation and formation of ions when dissolved in water. There are different types of indicator and phenophtalein is one of them. Phenophtalein is colorless in acidic solution and pink in basic solutions.
electron dot structure
Explanation:
Chemical reactions are driven by transfer or sharing of electrons between two or more atoms. To show a specie that is reactive, a sound knowledge of the distribution of electrons in the atom is necessary.
- The electron dot structure shows only chemical symbol of the element surrounded by dots which represents the valence electrons.
- The chemical symbol represents the nucleus and all electrons except the valence ones.
- The dots arranged on the four sides are called lone pairs. Those that are unpaired are called odd electrons.
- Chlorine has 7 valence electrons in its outermost shell.
- It is made up of 3 lone pairs and 1 odd pair of electron.
- The odd pair accounts for the reason why chlorine is very reactive.
- It will only require just one electron to join the odd pair so as to complete the octet and be like the noble gases.
Learn more:
lewis dot structure brainly.com/question/5248264
resonance brainly.com/question/6786947
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